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Traefik & Kubernetes with Gateway API

The Kubernetes Gateway API, The Experimental Way.

Gateway API is the evolution of Kubernetes APIs that relate to Services, such as Ingress. The Gateway API project is part of Kubernetes, working under SIG-NETWORK.

The Kubernetes Gateway provider is a Traefik implementation of the Gateway API specifications from the Kubernetes Special Interest Groups (SIGs).

This provider is proposed as an experimental feature and partially supports the Gateway API v0.4.0 specification.

Enabling The Experimental Kubernetes Gateway Provider

Since this provider is still experimental, it needs to be activated in the experimental section of the static configuration.

experimental:
  kubernetesGateway: true

providers:
  kubernetesGateway: {}
  #...
[experimental]
  kubernetesGateway = true

[providers.kubernetesGateway]
#...
--experimental.kubernetesgateway=true --providers.kubernetesgateway=true #...

Configuration Requirements

All Steps for a Successful Deployment

  • Add/update the Kubernetes Gateway API definitions.
  • Add/update the RBAC for the Traefik custom resources.
  • Add all needed Kubernetes Gateway API resources.

Examples

Kubernetes Gateway Provider Basic Example
---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: GatewayClass
metadata:
  name: my-gateway-class

spec:
  controllerName: traefik.io/gateway-controller

---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-gateway

spec:
  gatewayClassName: my-gateway-class
  listeners:
    - name: https
      protocol: HTTPS
      port: 443
      tls:
        certificateRefs:
          - kind: Secret
            name: mysecret

---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
  name: http-app
  namespace: default

spec:
  parentRefs:
    - name: my-gateway

  hostnames:
    - whoami

  rules:
    - matches:
        - path:
            type: Exact
            value: /foo

      backendRefs:
        - name: whoami
          port: 80
          weight: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: whoami

spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: whoami

  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: whoami

    spec:
      containers:
        - name: whoami
          image: traefik/whoami

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: whoami

spec:
  selector:
    app: whoami

  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: traefik-controller

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: traefik

spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: traefik-lb

  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: traefik-lb

    spec:
      serviceAccountName: traefik-controller
      containers:
        - name: traefik
          image: traefik:v2.9
          args:
            - --entrypoints.web.address=:80
            - --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
            - --experimental.kubernetesgateway
            - --providers.kubernetesgateway

          ports:
            - name: web
              containerPort: 80

            - name: websecure
              containerPort: 443

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: traefik

spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: traefik-lb

  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: web
      name: web

    - protocol: TCP
      port: 443
      targetPort: websecure
      name: websecure
# All resources definition must be declared

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  annotations:
    api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/pull/891
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: gatewayclasses.gateway.networking.k8s.io
spec:
  group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
  names:
    categories:
    - gateway-api
    kind: GatewayClass
    listKind: GatewayClassList
    plural: gatewayclasses
    shortNames:
    - gc
    singular: gatewayclass
  scope: Cluster
  versions:
  - additionalPrinterColumns:
    - jsonPath: .spec.controller
      name: Controller
      type: string
    - jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
      name: Age
      type: date
    - jsonPath: .spec.description
      name: Description
      priority: 1
      type: string
    name: v1alpha2
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        description: "GatewayClass describes a class of Gateways available to the
          user for creating Gateway resources. \n It is recommended that this resource
          be used as a template for Gateways. This means that a Gateway is based on
          the state of the GatewayClass at the time it was created and changes to
          the GatewayClass or associated parameters are not propagated down to existing
          Gateways. This recommendation is intended to limit the blast radius of changes
          to GatewayClass or associated parameters. If implementations choose to propagate
          GatewayClass changes to existing Gateways, that MUST be clearly documented
          by the implementation. \n Whenever one or more Gateways are using a GatewayClass,
          implementations MUST add the `gateway-exists-finalizer.gateway.networking.k8s.io`
          finalizer on the associated GatewayClass. This ensures that a GatewayClass
          associated with a Gateway is not deleted while in use. \n GatewayClass is
          a Cluster level resource."
        properties:
          apiVersion:
            description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
              of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
              internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
            type: string
          kind:
            description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
              object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
              submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
            type: string
          metadata:
            type: object
          spec:
            description: Spec defines the desired state of GatewayClass.
            properties:
              controllerName:
                description: "ControllerName is the name of the controller that is
                  managing Gateways of this class. The value of this field MUST be
                  a domain prefixed path. \n Example: \"example.net/gateway-controller\".
                  \n This field is not mutable and cannot be empty. \n Support: Core"
                maxLength: 253
                minLength: 1
                pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+$
                type: string
              description:
                description: Description helps describe a GatewayClass with more details.
                maxLength: 64
                type: string
              parametersRef:
                description: "ParametersRef is a reference to a resource that contains
                  the configuration parameters corresponding to the GatewayClass.
                  This is optional if the controller does not require any additional
                  configuration. \n ParametersRef can reference a standard Kubernetes
                  resource, i.e. ConfigMap, or an implementation-specific custom resource.
                  The resource can be cluster-scoped or namespace-scoped. \n If the
                  referent cannot be found, the GatewayClass's \"InvalidParameters\"
                  status condition will be true. \n Support: Custom"
                properties:
                  group:
                    description: Group is the group of the referent.
                    maxLength: 253
                    pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                    type: string
                  kind:
                    description: Kind is kind of the referent.
                    maxLength: 63
                    minLength: 1
                    pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                    type: string
                  name:
                    description: Name is the name of the referent.
                    maxLength: 253
                    minLength: 1
                    type: string
                  namespace:
                    description: Namespace is the namespace of the referent. This
                      field is required when referring to a Namespace-scoped resource
                      and MUST be unset when referring to a Cluster-scoped resource.
                    maxLength: 63
                    minLength: 1
                    pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                    type: string
                required:
                - group
                - kind
                - name
                type: object
            required:
            - controllerName
            type: object
          status:
            default:
              conditions:
              - lastTransitionTime: "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                message: Waiting for controller
                reason: Waiting
                status: Unknown
                type: Accepted
            description: Status defines the current state of GatewayClass.
            properties:
              conditions:
                default:
                - lastTransitionTime: "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                  message: Waiting for controller
                  reason: Waiting
                  status: Unknown
                  type: Accepted
                description: "Conditions is the current status from the controller
                  for this GatewayClass. \n Controllers should prefer to publish conditions
                  using values of GatewayClassConditionType for the type of each Condition."
                items:
                  description: "Condition contains details for one aspect of the current
                    state of this API Resource. --- This struct is intended for direct
                    use as an array at the field path .status.conditions.  For example,
                    type FooStatus struct{     // Represents the observations of a
                    foo's current state.     // Known .status.conditions.type are:
                    \"Available\", \"Progressing\", and \"Degraded\"     // +patchMergeKey=type
                    \    // +patchStrategy=merge     // +listType=map     // +listMapKey=type
                    \    Conditions []metav1.Condition `json:\"conditions,omitempty\"
                    patchStrategy:\"merge\" patchMergeKey:\"type\" protobuf:\"bytes,1,rep,name=conditions\"`
                    \n     // other fields }"
                  properties:
                    lastTransitionTime:
                      description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                        transitioned from one status to another. This should be when
                        the underlying condition changed.  If that is not known, then
                        using the time when the API field changed is acceptable.
                      format: date-time
                      type: string
                    message:
                      description: message is a human readable message indicating
                        details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
                      maxLength: 32768
                      type: string
                    observedGeneration:
                      description: observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation
                        that the condition was set based upon. For instance, if .metadata.generation
                        is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration
                        is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the current
                        state of the instance.
                      format: int64
                      minimum: 0
                      type: integer
                    reason:
                      description: reason contains a programmatic identifier indicating
                        the reason for the condition's last transition. Producers
                        of specific condition types may define expected values and
                        meanings for this field, and whether the values are considered
                        a guaranteed API. The value should be a CamelCase string.
                        This field may not be empty.
                      maxLength: 1024
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$
                      type: string
                    status:
                      description: status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
                      enum:
                      - "True"
                      - "False"
                      - Unknown
                      type: string
                    type:
                      description: type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
                        --- Many .condition.type values are consistent across resources
                        like Available, but because arbitrary conditions can be useful
                        (see .node.status.conditions), the ability to deconflict is
                        important. The regex it matches is (dns1123SubdomainFmt/)?(qualifiedNameFmt)
                      maxLength: 316
                      pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$
                      type: string
                  required:
                  - lastTransitionTime
                  - message
                  - reason
                  - status
                  - type
                  type: object
                maxItems: 8
                type: array
                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                - type
                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
            type: object
        required:
        - spec
        type: object
    served: true
    storage: true
    subresources:
      status: {}
status:
  acceptedNames:
    kind: ""
    plural: ""
  conditions: []
  storedVersions: []

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  annotations:
    api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/pull/891
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: gateways.gateway.networking.k8s.io
spec:
  group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
  names:
    categories:
    - gateway-api
    kind: Gateway
    listKind: GatewayList
    plural: gateways
    shortNames:
    - gtw
    singular: gateway
  scope: Namespaced
  versions:
  - additionalPrinterColumns:
    - jsonPath: .spec.gatewayClassName
      name: Class
      type: string
    - jsonPath: .status.addresses[*].value
      name: Address
      type: string
    - jsonPath: .status.conditions[?(@.type=="Ready")].status
      name: Ready
      type: string
    - jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
      name: Age
      type: date
    name: v1alpha2
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        description: Gateway represents an instance of a service-traffic handling
          infrastructure by binding Listeners to a set of IP addresses.
        properties:
          apiVersion:
            description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
              of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
              internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
            type: string
          kind:
            description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
              object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
              submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
            type: string
          metadata:
            type: object
          spec:
            description: Spec defines the desired state of Gateway.
            properties:
              addresses:
                description: "Addresses requested for this Gateway. This is optional
                  and behavior can depend on the implementation. If a value is set
                  in the spec and the requested address is invalid or unavailable,
                  the implementation MUST indicate this in the associated entry in
                  GatewayStatus.Addresses. \n The Addresses field represents a request
                  for the address(es) on the \"outside of the Gateway\", that traffic
                  bound for this Gateway will use. This could be the IP address or
                  hostname of an external load balancer or other networking infrastructure,
                  or some other address that traffic will be sent to. \n The .listener.hostname
                  field is used to route traffic that has already arrived at the Gateway
                  to the correct in-cluster destination. \n If no Addresses are specified,
                  the implementation MAY schedule the Gateway in an implementation-specific
                  manner, assigning an appropriate set of Addresses. \n The implementation
                  MUST bind all Listeners to every GatewayAddress that it assigns
                  to the Gateway and add a corresponding entry in GatewayStatus.Addresses.
                  \n Support: Core"
                items:
                  description: GatewayAddress describes an address that can be bound
                    to a Gateway.
                  properties:
                    type:
                      default: IPAddress
                      description: Type of the address.
                      enum:
                      - IPAddress
                      - Hostname
                      - NamedAddress
                      type: string
                    value:
                      description: "Value of the address. The validity of the values
                        will depend on the type and support by the controller. \n
                        Examples: `1.2.3.4`, `128::1`, `my-ip-address`."
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      type: string
                  required:
                  - value
                  type: object
                maxItems: 16
                type: array
              gatewayClassName:
                description: GatewayClassName used for this Gateway. This is the name
                  of a GatewayClass resource.
                maxLength: 253
                minLength: 1
                type: string
              listeners:
                description: "Listeners associated with this Gateway. Listeners define
                  logical endpoints that are bound on this Gateway's addresses. At
                  least one Listener MUST be specified. \n Each listener in a Gateway
                  must have a unique combination of Hostname, Port, and Protocol.
                  \n An implementation MAY group Listeners by Port and then collapse
                  each group of Listeners into a single Listener if the implementation
                  determines that the Listeners in the group are \"compatible\". An
                  implementation MAY also group together and collapse compatible Listeners
                  belonging to different Gateways. \n For example, an implementation
                  might consider Listeners to be compatible with each other if all
                  of the following conditions are met: \n 1. Either each Listener
                  within the group specifies the \"HTTP\"    Protocol or each Listener
                  within the group specifies either    the \"HTTPS\" or \"TLS\" Protocol.
                  \n 2. Each Listener within the group specifies a Hostname that is
                  unique    within the group. \n 3. As a special case, one Listener
                  within a group may omit Hostname,    in which case this Listener
                  matches when no other Listener    matches. \n If the implementation
                  does collapse compatible Listeners, the hostname provided in the
                  incoming client request MUST be matched to a Listener to find the
                  correct set of Routes. The incoming hostname MUST be matched using
                  the Hostname field for each Listener in order of most to least specific.
                  That is, exact matches must be processed before wildcard matches.
                  \n If this field specifies multiple Listeners that have the same
                  Port value but are not compatible, the implementation must raise
                  a \"Conflicted\" condition in the Listener status. \n Support: Core"
                items:
                  description: Listener embodies the concept of a logical endpoint
                    where a Gateway accepts network connections.
                  properties:
                    allowedRoutes:
                      default:
                        namespaces:
                          from: Same
                      description: "AllowedRoutes defines the types of routes that
                        MAY be attached to a Listener and the trusted namespaces where
                        those Route resources MAY be present. \n Although a client
                        request may match multiple route rules, only one rule may
                        ultimately receive the request. Matching precedence MUST be
                        determined in order of the following criteria: \n * The most
                        specific match as defined by the Route type. * The oldest
                        Route based on creation timestamp. For example, a Route with
                        \  a creation timestamp of \"2020-09-08 01:02:03\" is given
                        precedence over   a Route with a creation timestamp of \"2020-09-08
                        01:02:04\". * If everything else is equivalent, the Route
                        appearing first in   alphabetical order (namespace/name) should
                        be given precedence. For   example, foo/bar is given precedence
                        over foo/baz. \n All valid rules within a Route attached to
                        this Listener should be implemented. Invalid Route rules can
                        be ignored (sometimes that will mean the full Route). If a
                        Route rule transitions from valid to invalid, support for
                        that Route rule should be dropped to ensure consistency. For
                        example, even if a filter specified by a Route rule is invalid,
                        the rest of the rules within that Route should still be supported.
                        \n Support: Core"
                      properties:
                        kinds:
                          description: "Kinds specifies the groups and kinds of Routes
                            that are allowed to bind to this Gateway Listener. When
                            unspecified or empty, the kinds of Routes selected are
                            determined using the Listener protocol. \n A RouteGroupKind
                            MUST correspond to kinds of Routes that are compatible
                            with the application protocol specified in the Listener's
                            Protocol field. If an implementation does not support
                            or recognize this resource type, it MUST set the \"ResolvedRefs\"
                            condition to False for this Listener with the \"InvalidRoutesRef\"
                            reason. \n Support: Core"
                          items:
                            description: RouteGroupKind indicates the group and kind
                              of a Route resource.
                            properties:
                              group:
                                default: gateway.networking.k8s.io
                                description: Group is the group of the Route.
                                maxLength: 253
                                pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                type: string
                              kind:
                                description: Kind is the kind of the Route.
                                maxLength: 63
                                minLength: 1
                                pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                type: string
                            required:
                            - kind
                            type: object
                          maxItems: 8
                          type: array
                        namespaces:
                          default:
                            from: Same
                          description: "Namespaces indicates namespaces from which
                            Routes may be attached to this Listener. This is restricted
                            to the namespace of this Gateway by default. \n Support:
                            Core"
                          properties:
                            from:
                              default: Same
                              description: "From indicates where Routes will be selected
                                for this Gateway. Possible values are: * All: Routes
                                in all namespaces may be used by this Gateway. * Selector:
                                Routes in namespaces selected by the selector may
                                be used by   this Gateway. * Same: Only Routes in
                                the same namespace may be used by this Gateway. \n
                                Support: Core"
                              enum:
                              - All
                              - Selector
                              - Same
                              type: string
                            selector:
                              description: "Selector must be specified when From is
                                set to \"Selector\". In that case, only Routes in
                                Namespaces matching this Selector will be selected
                                by this Gateway. This field is ignored for other values
                                of \"From\". \n Support: Core"
                              properties:
                                matchExpressions:
                                  description: matchExpressions is a list of label
                                    selector requirements. The requirements are ANDed.
                                  items:
                                    description: A label selector requirement is a
                                      selector that contains values, a key, and an
                                      operator that relates the key and values.
                                    properties:
                                      key:
                                        description: key is the label key that the
                                          selector applies to.
                                        type: string
                                      operator:
                                        description: operator represents a key's relationship
                                          to a set of values. Valid operators are
                                          In, NotIn, Exists and DoesNotExist.
                                        type: string
                                      values:
                                        description: values is an array of string
                                          values. If the operator is In or NotIn,
                                          the values array must be non-empty. If the
                                          operator is Exists or DoesNotExist, the
                                          values array must be empty. This array is
                                          replaced during a strategic merge patch.
                                        items:
                                          type: string
                                        type: array
                                    required:
                                    - key
                                    - operator
                                    type: object
                                  type: array
                                matchLabels:
                                  additionalProperties:
                                    type: string
                                  description: matchLabels is a map of {key,value}
                                    pairs. A single {key,value} in the matchLabels
                                    map is equivalent to an element of matchExpressions,
                                    whose key field is "key", the operator is "In",
                                    and the values array contains only "value". The
                                    requirements are ANDed.
                                  type: object
                              type: object
                          type: object
                      type: object
                    hostname:
                      description: "Hostname specifies the virtual hostname to match
                        for protocol types that define this concept. When unspecified,
                        all hostnames are matched. This field is ignored for protocols
                        that don't require hostname based matching. \n Implementations
                        MUST apply Hostname matching appropriately for each of the
                        following protocols: \n * TLS: The Listener Hostname MUST
                        match the SNI. * HTTP: The Listener Hostname MUST match the
                        Host header of the request. * HTTPS: The Listener Hostname
                        SHOULD match at both the TLS and HTTP   protocol layers as
                        described above. If an implementation does not   ensure that
                        both the SNI and Host header match the Listener hostname,
                        \  it MUST clearly document that. \n For HTTPRoute and TLSRoute
                        resources, there is an interaction with the `spec.hostnames`
                        array. When both listener and route specify hostnames, there
                        MUST be an intersection between the values for a Route to
                        be accepted. For more information, refer to the Route specific
                        Hostnames documentation. \n Support: Core"
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^(\*\.)?[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                      type: string
                    name:
                      description: "Name is the name of the Listener. \n Support:
                        Core"
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                      type: string
                    port:
                      description: "Port is the network port. Multiple listeners may
                        use the same port, subject to the Listener compatibility rules.
                        \n Support: Core"
                      format: int32
                      maximum: 65535
                      minimum: 1
                      type: integer
                    protocol:
                      description: "Protocol specifies the network protocol this listener
                        expects to receive. \n Support: Core"
                      maxLength: 255
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-zA-Z0-9]([-a-zSA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$|[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9]+$
                      type: string
                    tls:
                      description: "TLS is the TLS configuration for the Listener.
                        This field is required if the Protocol field is \"HTTPS\"
                        or \"TLS\". It is invalid to set this field if the Protocol
                        field is \"HTTP\", \"TCP\", or \"UDP\". \n The association
                        of SNIs to Certificate defined in GatewayTLSConfig is defined
                        based on the Hostname field for this listener. \n The GatewayClass
                        MUST use the longest matching SNI out of all available certificates
                        for any TLS handshake. \n Support: Core"
                      properties:
                        certificateRefs:
                          description: "CertificateRefs contains a series of references
                            to Kubernetes objects that contains TLS certificates and
                            private keys. These certificates are used to establish
                            a TLS handshake for requests that match the hostname of
                            the associated listener. \n A single CertificateRef to
                            a Kubernetes Secret has \"Core\" support. Implementations
                            MAY choose to support attaching multiple certificates
                            to a Listener, but this behavior is implementation-specific.
                            \n References to a resource in different namespace are
                            invalid UNLESS there is a ReferencePolicy in the target
                            namespace that allows the certificate to be attached.
                            If a ReferencePolicy does not allow this reference, the
                            \"ResolvedRefs\" condition MUST be set to False for this
                            listener with the \"InvalidCertificateRef\" reason. \n
                            This field is required to have at least one element when
                            the mode is set to \"Terminate\" (default) and is optional
                            otherwise. \n CertificateRefs can reference to standard
                            Kubernetes resources, i.e. Secret, or implementation-specific
                            custom resources. \n Support: Core - A single reference
                            to a Kubernetes Secret \n Support: Implementation-specific
                            (More than one reference or other resource types)"
                          items:
                            description: "SecretObjectReference identifies an API
                              object including its namespace, defaulting to Secret.
                              \n The API object must be valid in the cluster; the
                              Group and Kind must be registered in the cluster for
                              this reference to be valid. \n References to objects
                              with invalid Group and Kind are not valid, and must
                              be rejected by the implementation, with appropriate
                              Conditions set on the containing object."
                            properties:
                              group:
                                default: ""
                                description: Group is the group of the referent. For
                                  example, "networking.k8s.io". When unspecified (empty
                                  string), core API group is inferred.
                                maxLength: 253
                                pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                type: string
                              kind:
                                default: Secret
                                description: Kind is kind of the referent. For example
                                  "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                                maxLength: 63
                                minLength: 1
                                pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                type: string
                              name:
                                description: Name is the name of the referent.
                                maxLength: 253
                                minLength: 1
                                type: string
                              namespace:
                                description: "Namespace is the namespace of the backend.
                                  When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred.
                                  \n Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy
                                  object is required in the referent namespace to
                                  allow that namespace's owner to accept the reference.
                                  See the ReferencePolicy documentation for details.
                                  \n Support: Core"
                                maxLength: 63
                                minLength: 1
                                pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                                type: string
                            required:
                            - name
                            type: object
                          maxItems: 64
                          type: array
                        mode:
                          default: Terminate
                          description: "Mode defines the TLS behavior for the TLS
                            session initiated by the client. There are two possible
                            modes: \n - Terminate: The TLS session between the downstream
                            client   and the Gateway is terminated at the Gateway.
                            This mode requires   certificateRefs to be set and contain
                            at least one element. - Passthrough: The TLS session is
                            NOT terminated by the Gateway. This   implies that the
                            Gateway can't decipher the TLS stream except for   the
                            ClientHello message of the TLS protocol.   CertificateRefs
                            field is ignored in this mode. \n Support: Core"
                          enum:
                          - Terminate
                          - Passthrough
                          type: string
                        options:
                          additionalProperties:
                            description: AnnotationValue is the value of an annotation
                              in Gateway API. This is used for validation of maps
                              such as TLS options. This roughly matches Kubernetes
                              annotation validation, although the length validation
                              in that case is based on the entire size of the annotations
                              struct.
                            maxLength: 4096
                            minLength: 0
                            type: string
                          description: "Options are a list of key/value pairs to enable
                            extended TLS configuration for each implementation. For
                            example, configuring the minimum TLS version or supported
                            cipher suites. \n A set of common keys MAY be defined
                            by the API in the future. To avoid any ambiguity, implementation-specific
                            definitions MUST use domain-prefixed names, such as `example.com/my-custom-option`.
                            Un-prefixed names are reserved for key names defined by
                            Gateway API. \n Support: Implementation-specific"
                          maxProperties: 16
                          type: object
                      type: object
                  required:
                  - name
                  - port
                  - protocol
                  type: object
                maxItems: 64
                minItems: 1
                type: array
                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                - name
                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
            required:
            - gatewayClassName
            - listeners
            type: object
          status:
            default:
              conditions:
              - lastTransitionTime: "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                message: Waiting for controller
                reason: NotReconciled
                status: Unknown
                type: Scheduled
            description: Status defines the current state of Gateway.
            properties:
              addresses:
                description: Addresses lists the IP addresses that have actually been
                  bound to the Gateway. These addresses may differ from the addresses
                  in the Spec, e.g. if the Gateway automatically assigns an address
                  from a reserved pool.
                items:
                  description: GatewayAddress describes an address that can be bound
                    to a Gateway.
                  properties:
                    type:
                      default: IPAddress
                      description: Type of the address.
                      enum:
                      - IPAddress
                      - Hostname
                      - NamedAddress
                      type: string
                    value:
                      description: "Value of the address. The validity of the values
                        will depend on the type and support by the controller. \n
                        Examples: `1.2.3.4`, `128::1`, `my-ip-address`."
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      type: string
                  required:
                  - value
                  type: object
                maxItems: 16
                type: array
              conditions:
                default:
                - lastTransitionTime: "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                  message: Waiting for controller
                  reason: NotReconciled
                  status: Unknown
                  type: Scheduled
                description: "Conditions describe the current conditions of the Gateway.
                  \n Implementations should prefer to express Gateway conditions using
                  the `GatewayConditionType` and `GatewayConditionReason` constants
                  so that operators and tools can converge on a common vocabulary
                  to describe Gateway state. \n Known condition types are: \n * \"Scheduled\"
                  * \"Ready\""
                items:
                  description: "Condition contains details for one aspect of the current
                    state of this API Resource. --- This struct is intended for direct
                    use as an array at the field path .status.conditions.  For example,
                    type FooStatus struct{     // Represents the observations of a
                    foo's current state.     // Known .status.conditions.type are:
                    \"Available\", \"Progressing\", and \"Degraded\"     // +patchMergeKey=type
                    \    // +patchStrategy=merge     // +listType=map     // +listMapKey=type
                    \    Conditions []metav1.Condition `json:\"conditions,omitempty\"
                    patchStrategy:\"merge\" patchMergeKey:\"type\" protobuf:\"bytes,1,rep,name=conditions\"`
                    \n     // other fields }"
                  properties:
                    lastTransitionTime:
                      description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                        transitioned from one status to another. This should be when
                        the underlying condition changed.  If that is not known, then
                        using the time when the API field changed is acceptable.
                      format: date-time
                      type: string
                    message:
                      description: message is a human readable message indicating
                        details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
                      maxLength: 32768
                      type: string
                    observedGeneration:
                      description: observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation
                        that the condition was set based upon. For instance, if .metadata.generation
                        is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration
                        is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the current
                        state of the instance.
                      format: int64
                      minimum: 0
                      type: integer
                    reason:
                      description: reason contains a programmatic identifier indicating
                        the reason for the condition's last transition. Producers
                        of specific condition types may define expected values and
                        meanings for this field, and whether the values are considered
                        a guaranteed API. The value should be a CamelCase string.
                        This field may not be empty.
                      maxLength: 1024
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$
                      type: string
                    status:
                      description: status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
                      enum:
                      - "True"
                      - "False"
                      - Unknown
                      type: string
                    type:
                      description: type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
                        --- Many .condition.type values are consistent across resources
                        like Available, but because arbitrary conditions can be useful
                        (see .node.status.conditions), the ability to deconflict is
                        important. The regex it matches is (dns1123SubdomainFmt/)?(qualifiedNameFmt)
                      maxLength: 316
                      pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$
                      type: string
                  required:
                  - lastTransitionTime
                  - message
                  - reason
                  - status
                  - type
                  type: object
                maxItems: 8
                type: array
                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                - type
                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
              listeners:
                description: Listeners provide status for each unique listener port
                  defined in the Spec.
                items:
                  description: ListenerStatus is the status associated with a Listener.
                  properties:
                    attachedRoutes:
                      description: AttachedRoutes represents the total number of Routes
                        that have been successfully attached to this Listener.
                      format: int32
                      type: integer
                    conditions:
                      description: Conditions describe the current condition of this
                        listener.
                      items:
                        description: "Condition contains details for one aspect of
                          the current state of this API Resource. --- This struct
                          is intended for direct use as an array at the field path
                          .status.conditions.  For example, type FooStatus struct{
                          \    // Represents the observations of a foo's current state.
                          \    // Known .status.conditions.type are: \"Available\",
                          \"Progressing\", and \"Degraded\"     // +patchMergeKey=type
                          \    // +patchStrategy=merge     // +listType=map     //
                          +listMapKey=type     Conditions []metav1.Condition `json:\"conditions,omitempty\"
                          patchStrategy:\"merge\" patchMergeKey:\"type\" protobuf:\"bytes,1,rep,name=conditions\"`
                          \n     // other fields }"
                        properties:
                          lastTransitionTime:
                            description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                              transitioned from one status to another. This should
                              be when the underlying condition changed.  If that is
                              not known, then using the time when the API field changed
                              is acceptable.
                            format: date-time
                            type: string
                          message:
                            description: message is a human readable message indicating
                              details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
                            maxLength: 32768
                            type: string
                          observedGeneration:
                            description: observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation
                              that the condition was set based upon. For instance,
                              if .metadata.generation is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration
                              is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the
                              current state of the instance.
                            format: int64
                            minimum: 0
                            type: integer
                          reason:
                            description: reason contains a programmatic identifier
                              indicating the reason for the condition's last transition.
                              Producers of specific condition types may define expected
                              values and meanings for this field, and whether the
                              values are considered a guaranteed API. The value should
                              be a CamelCase string. This field may not be empty.
                            maxLength: 1024
                            minLength: 1
                            pattern: ^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$
                            type: string
                          status:
                            description: status of the condition, one of True, False,
                              Unknown.
                            enum:
                            - "True"
                            - "False"
                            - Unknown
                            type: string
                          type:
                            description: type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
                              --- Many .condition.type values are consistent across
                              resources like Available, but because arbitrary conditions
                              can be useful (see .node.status.conditions), the ability
                              to deconflict is important. The regex it matches is
                              (dns1123SubdomainFmt/)?(qualifiedNameFmt)
                            maxLength: 316
                            pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$
                            type: string
                        required:
                        - lastTransitionTime
                        - message
                        - reason
                        - status
                        - type
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 8
                      type: array
                      x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                      - type
                      x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                    name:
                      description: Name is the name of the Listener that this status
                        corresponds to.
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                      type: string
                    supportedKinds:
                      description: "SupportedKinds is the list indicating the Kinds
                        supported by this listener. This MUST represent the kinds
                        an implementation supports for that Listener configuration.
                        \n If kinds are specified in Spec that are not supported,
                        they MUST NOT appear in this list and an implementation MUST
                        set the \"ResolvedRefs\" condition to \"False\" with the \"InvalidRouteKinds\"
                        reason. If both valid and invalid Route kinds are specified,
                        the implementation MUST reference the valid Route kinds that
                        have been specified."
                      items:
                        description: RouteGroupKind indicates the group and kind of
                          a Route resource.
                        properties:
                          group:
                            default: gateway.networking.k8s.io
                            description: Group is the group of the Route.
                            maxLength: 253
                            pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                            type: string
                          kind:
                            description: Kind is the kind of the Route.
                            maxLength: 63
                            minLength: 1
                            pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                            type: string
                        required:
                        - kind
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 8
                      type: array
                  required:
                  - attachedRoutes
                  - conditions
                  - name
                  - supportedKinds
                  type: object
                maxItems: 64
                type: array
                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                - name
                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
            type: object
        required:
        - spec
        type: object
    served: true
    storage: true
    subresources:
      status: {}
status:
  acceptedNames:
    kind: ""
    plural: ""
  conditions: []
  storedVersions: []

---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  annotations:
    api-approved.kubernetes.io: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/pull/891
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: httproutes.gateway.networking.k8s.io
spec:
  group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
  names:
    categories:
    - gateway-api
    kind: HTTPRoute
    listKind: HTTPRouteList
    plural: httproutes
    singular: httproute
  scope: Namespaced
  versions:
  - additionalPrinterColumns:
    - jsonPath: .spec.hostnames
      name: Hostnames
      type: string
    - jsonPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
      name: Age
      type: date
    name: v1alpha2
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        description: HTTPRoute provides a way to route HTTP requests. This includes
          the capability to match requests by hostname, path, header, or query param.
          Filters can be used to specify additional processing steps. Backends specify
          where matching requests should be routed.
        properties:
          apiVersion:
            description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
              of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
              internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
            type: string
          kind:
            description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
              object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
              submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
            type: string
          metadata:
            type: object
          spec:
            description: Spec defines the desired state of HTTPRoute.
            properties:
              hostnames:
                description: "Hostnames defines a set of hostname that should match
                  against the HTTP Host header to select a HTTPRoute to process the
                  request. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with
                  2 notable exceptions: \n 1. IPs are not allowed. 2. A hostname may
                  be prefixed with a wildcard label (`*.`). The wildcard    label
                  must appear by itself as the first label. \n If a hostname is specified
                  by both the Listener and HTTPRoute, there must be at least one intersecting
                  hostname for the HTTPRoute to be attached to the Listener. For example:
                  \n * A Listener with `test.example.com` as the hostname matches
                  HTTPRoutes   that have either not specified any hostnames, or have
                  specified at   least one of `test.example.com` or `*.example.com`.
                  * A Listener with `*.example.com` as the hostname matches HTTPRoutes
                  \  that have either not specified any hostnames or have specified
                  at least   one hostname that matches the Listener hostname. For
                  example,   `test.example.com` and `*.example.com` would both match.
                  On the other   hand, `example.com` and `test.example.net` would
                  not match. \n If both the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified
                  hostnames, any HTTPRoute hostnames that do not match the Listener
                  hostname MUST be ignored. For example, if a Listener specified `*.example.com`,
                  and the HTTPRoute specified `test.example.com` and `test.example.net`,
                  `test.example.net` must not be considered for a match. \n If both
                  the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified hostnames, and none match
                  with the criteria above, then the HTTPRoute is not accepted. The
                  implementation must raise an 'Accepted' Condition with a status
                  of `False` in the corresponding RouteParentStatus. \n Support: Core"
                items:
                  description: "Hostname is the fully qualified domain name of a network
                    host. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with
                    2 notable exceptions: \n 1. IPs are not allowed. 2. A hostname
                    may be prefixed with a wildcard label (`*.`). The wildcard    label
                    must appear by itself as the first label. \n Hostname can be \"precise\"
                    which is a domain name without the terminating dot of a network
                    host (e.g. \"foo.example.com\") or \"wildcard\", which is a domain
                    name prefixed with a single wildcard label (e.g. `*.example.com`).
                    \n Note that as per RFC1035 and RFC1123, a *label* must consist
                    of lower case alphanumeric characters or '-', and must start and
                    end with an alphanumeric character. No other punctuation is allowed."
                  maxLength: 253
                  minLength: 1
                  pattern: ^(\*\.)?[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                  type: string
                maxItems: 16
                type: array
              parentRefs:
                description: "ParentRefs references the resources (usually Gateways)
                  that a Route wants to be attached to. Note that the referenced parent
                  resource needs to allow this for the attachment to be complete.
                  For Gateways, that means the Gateway needs to allow attachment from
                  Routes of this kind and namespace. \n The only kind of parent resource
                  with \"Core\" support is Gateway. This API may be extended in the
                  future to support additional kinds of parent resources such as one
                  of the route kinds. \n It is invalid to reference an identical parent
                  more than once. It is valid to reference multiple distinct sections
                  within the same parent resource, such as 2 Listeners within a Gateway.
                  \n It is possible to separately reference multiple distinct objects
                  that may be collapsed by an implementation. For example, some implementations
                  may choose to merge compatible Gateway Listeners together. If that
                  is the case, the list of routes attached to those resources should
                  also be merged."
                items:
                  description: "ParentRef identifies an API object (usually a Gateway)
                    that can be considered a parent of this resource (usually a route).
                    The only kind of parent resource with \"Core\" support is Gateway.
                    This API may be extended in the future to support additional kinds
                    of parent resources, such as HTTPRoute. \n The API object must
                    be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must be registered
                    in the cluster for this reference to be valid. \n References to
                    objects with invalid Group and Kind are not valid, and must be
                    rejected by the implementation, with appropriate Conditions set
                    on the containing object."
                  properties:
                    group:
                      default: gateway.networking.k8s.io
                      description: "Group is the group of the referent. \n Support:
                        Core"
                      maxLength: 253
                      pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                      type: string
                    kind:
                      default: Gateway
                      description: "Kind is kind of the referent. \n Support: Core
                        (Gateway) Support: Custom (Other Resources)"
                      maxLength: 63
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                      type: string
                    name:
                      description: "Name is the name of the referent. \n Support:
                        Core"
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      type: string
                    namespace:
                      description: "Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When
                        unspecified (or empty string), this refers to the local namespace
                        of the Route. \n Support: Core"
                      maxLength: 63
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                      type: string
                    sectionName:
                      description: "SectionName is the name of a section within the
                        target resource. In the following resources, SectionName is
                        interpreted as the following: \n * Gateway: Listener Name
                        \n Implementations MAY choose to support attaching Routes
                        to other resources. If that is the case, they MUST clearly
                        document how SectionName is interpreted. \n When unspecified
                        (empty string), this will reference the entire resource. For
                        the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful
                        if at least one section in the parent resource accepts it.
                        For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can
                        attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1
                        of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing
                        Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached.
                        If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route,
                        the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. \n
                        Support: Core"
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                      type: string
                  required:
                  - name
                  type: object
                maxItems: 32
                type: array
              rules:
                default:
                - matches:
                  - path:
                      type: PathPrefix
                      value: /
                description: Rules are a list of HTTP matchers, filters and actions.
                items:
                  description: HTTPRouteRule defines semantics for matching an HTTP
                    request based on conditions (matches), processing it (filters),
                    and forwarding the request to an API object (backendRefs).
                  properties:
                    backendRefs:
                      description: "If unspecified or invalid (refers to a non-existent
                        resource or a Service with no endpoints), the rule performs
                        no forwarding. If there are also no filters specified that
                        would result in a response being sent, a HTTP 503 status code
                        is returned. 503 responses must be sent so that the overall
                        weight is respected; if an invalid backend is requested to
                        have 80% of requests, then 80% of requests must get a 503
                        instead. \n Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support:
                        Custom for any other resource \n Support for weight: Core"
                      items:
                        description: HTTPBackendRef defines how a HTTPRoute should
                          forward an HTTP request.
                        properties:
                          filters:
                            description: "Filters defined at this level should be
                              executed if and only if the request is being forwarded
                              to the backend defined here. \n Support: Custom (For
                              broader support of filters, use the Filters field in
                              HTTPRouteRule.)"
                            items:
                              description: HTTPRouteFilter defines processing steps
                                that must be completed during the request or response
                                lifecycle. HTTPRouteFilters are meant as an extension
                                point to express processing that may be done in Gateway
                                implementations. Some examples include request or
                                response modification, implementing authentication
                                strategies, rate-limiting, and traffic shaping. API
                                guarantee/conformance is defined based on the type
                                of the filter.
                              properties:
                                extensionRef:
                                  description: "ExtensionRef is an optional, implementation-specific
                                    extension to the \"filter\" behavior.  For example,
                                    resource \"myroutefilter\" in group \"networking.example.net\").
                                    ExtensionRef MUST NOT be used for core and extended
                                    filters. \n Support: Implementation-specific"
                                  properties:
                                    group:
                                      description: Group is the group of the referent.
                                        For example, "networking.k8s.io". When unspecified
                                        (empty string), core API group is inferred.
                                      maxLength: 253
                                      pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                      type: string
                                    kind:
                                      description: Kind is kind of the referent. For
                                        example "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                                      maxLength: 63
                                      minLength: 1
                                      pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                      type: string
                                    name:
                                      description: Name is the name of the referent.
                                      maxLength: 253
                                      minLength: 1
                                      type: string
                                  required:
                                  - group
                                  - kind
                                  - name
                                  type: object
                                requestHeaderModifier:
                                  description: "RequestHeaderModifier defines a schema
                                    for a filter that modifies request headers. \n
                                    Support: Core"
                                  properties:
                                    add:
                                      description: "Add adds the given header(s) (name,
                                        value) to the request before the action. It
                                        appends to any existing values associated
                                        with the header name. \n Input:   GET /foo
                                        HTTP/1.1   my-header: foo \n Config:   add:
                                        \  - name: \"my-header\"     value: \"bar\"
                                        \n Output:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header:
                                        foo   my-header: bar"
                                      items:
                                        description: HTTPHeader represents an HTTP
                                          Header name and value as defined by RFC
                                          7230.
                                        properties:
                                          name:
                                            description: "Name is the name of the
                                              HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching
                                              MUST be case insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2).
                                              \n If multiple entries specify equivalent
                                              header names, the first entry with an
                                              equivalent name MUST be considered for
                                              a match. Subsequent entries with an
                                              equivalent header name MUST be ignored.
                                              Due to the case-insensitivity of header
                                              names, \"foo\" and \"Foo\" are considered
                                              equivalent."
                                            maxLength: 256
                                            minLength: 1
                                            pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
                                            type: string
                                          value:
                                            description: Value is the value of HTTP
                                              Header to be matched.
                                            maxLength: 4096
                                            minLength: 1
                                            type: string
                                        required:
                                        - name
                                        - value
                                        type: object
                                      maxItems: 16
                                      type: array
                                      x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                                      - name
                                      x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                                    remove:
                                      description: "Remove the given header(s) from
                                        the HTTP request before the action. The value
                                        of Remove is a list of HTTP header names.
                                        Note that the header names are case-insensitive
                                        (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2).
                                        \n Input:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header1:
                                        foo   my-header2: bar   my-header3: baz \n
                                        Config:   remove: [\"my-header1\", \"my-header3\"]
                                        \n Output:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header2:
                                        bar"
                                      items:
                                        type: string
                                      maxItems: 16
                                      type: array
                                    set:
                                      description: "Set overwrites the request with
                                        the given header (name, value) before the
                                        action. \n Input:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header:
                                        foo \n Config:   set:   - name: \"my-header\"
                                        \    value: \"bar\" \n Output:   GET /foo
                                        HTTP/1.1   my-header: bar"
                                      items:
                                        description: HTTPHeader represents an HTTP
                                          Header name and value as defined by RFC
                                          7230.
                                        properties:
                                          name:
                                            description: "Name is the name of the
                                              HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching
                                              MUST be case insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2).
                                              \n If multiple entries specify equivalent
                                              header names, the first entry with an
                                              equivalent name MUST be considered for
                                              a match. Subsequent entries with an
                                              equivalent header name MUST be ignored.
                                              Due to the case-insensitivity of header
                                              names, \"foo\" and \"Foo\" are considered
                                              equivalent."
                                            maxLength: 256
                                            minLength: 1
                                            pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
                                            type: string
                                          value:
                                            description: Value is the value of HTTP
                                              Header to be matched.
                                            maxLength: 4096
                                            minLength: 1
                                            type: string
                                        required:
                                        - name
                                        - value
                                        type: object
                                      maxItems: 16
                                      type: array
                                      x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                                      - name
                                      x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                                  type: object
                                requestMirror:
                                  description: "RequestMirror defines a schema for
                                    a filter that mirrors requests. Requests are sent
                                    to the specified destination, but responses from
                                    that destination are ignored. \n Support: Extended"
                                  properties:
                                    backendRef:
                                      description: "BackendRef references a resource
                                        where mirrored requests are sent. \n If the
                                        referent cannot be found, this BackendRef
                                        is invalid and must be dropped from the Gateway.
                                        The controller must ensure the \"ResolvedRefs\"
                                        condition on the Route status is set to `status:
                                        False` and not configure this backend in the
                                        underlying implementation. \n If there is
                                        a cross-namespace reference to an *existing*
                                        object that is not allowed by a ReferencePolicy,
                                        the controller must ensure the \"ResolvedRefs\"
                                        \ condition on the Route is set to `status:
                                        False`, with the \"RefNotPermitted\" reason
                                        and not configure this backend in the underlying
                                        implementation. \n In either error case, the
                                        Message of the `ResolvedRefs` Condition should
                                        be used to provide more detail about the problem.
                                        \n Support: Extended for Kubernetes Service
                                        Support: Custom for any other resource"
                                      properties:
                                        group:
                                          default: ""
                                          description: Group is the group of the referent.
                                            For example, "networking.k8s.io". When
                                            unspecified (empty string), core API group
                                            is inferred.
                                          maxLength: 253
                                          pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                          type: string
                                        kind:
                                          default: Service
                                          description: Kind is kind of the referent.
                                            For example "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                                          maxLength: 63
                                          minLength: 1
                                          pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                          type: string
                                        name:
                                          description: Name is the name of the referent.
                                          maxLength: 253
                                          minLength: 1
                                          type: string
                                        namespace:
                                          description: "Namespace is the namespace
                                            of the backend. When unspecified, the
                                            local namespace is inferred. \n Note that
                                            when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy
                                            object is required in the referent namespace
                                            to allow that namespace's owner to accept
                                            the reference. See the ReferencePolicy
                                            documentation for details. \n Support:
                                            Core"
                                          maxLength: 63
                                          minLength: 1
                                          pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                                          type: string
                                        port:
                                          description: Port specifies the destination
                                            port number to use for this resource.
                                            Port is required when the referent is
                                            a Kubernetes Service. For other resources,
                                            destination port might be derived from
                                            the referent resource or this field.
                                          format: int32
                                          maximum: 65535
                                          minimum: 1
                                          type: integer
                                      required:
                                      - name
                                      type: object
                                  required:
                                  - backendRef
                                  type: object
                                requestRedirect:
                                  description: "RequestRedirect defines a schema for
                                    a filter that responds to the request with an
                                    HTTP redirection. \n Support: Core"
                                  properties:
                                    hostname:
                                      description: "Hostname is the hostname to be
                                        used in the value of the `Location` header
                                        in the response. When empty, the hostname
                                        of the request is used. \n Support: Core"
                                      maxLength: 253
                                      minLength: 1
                                      pattern: ^(\*\.)?[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                      type: string
                                    port:
                                      description: "Port is the port to be used in
                                        the value of the `Location` header in the
                                        response. When empty, port (if specified)
                                        of the request is used. \n Support: Extended"
                                      format: int32
                                      maximum: 65535
                                      minimum: 1
                                      type: integer
                                    scheme:
                                      description: "Scheme is the scheme to be used
                                        in the value of the `Location` header in the
                                        response. When empty, the scheme of the request
                                        is used. \n Support: Extended"
                                      enum:
                                      - http
                                      - https
                                      type: string
                                    statusCode:
                                      default: 302
                                      description: "StatusCode is the HTTP status
                                        code to be used in response. \n Support: Core"
                                      enum:
                                      - 301
                                      - 302
                                      type: integer
                                  type: object
                                type:
                                  description: "Type identifies the type of filter
                                    to apply. As with other API fields, types are
                                    classified into three conformance levels: \n -
                                    Core: Filter types and their corresponding configuration
                                    defined by   \"Support: Core\" in this package,
                                    e.g. \"RequestHeaderModifier\". All   implementations
                                    must support core filters. \n - Extended: Filter
                                    types and their corresponding configuration defined
                                    by   \"Support: Extended\" in this package, e.g.
                                    \"RequestMirror\". Implementers   are encouraged
                                    to support extended filters. \n - Custom: Filters
                                    that are defined and supported by specific vendors.
                                    \  In the future, filters showing convergence
                                    in behavior across multiple   implementations
                                    will be considered for inclusion in extended or
                                    core   conformance levels. Filter-specific configuration
                                    for such filters   is specified using the ExtensionRef
                                    field. `Type` should be set to   \"ExtensionRef\"
                                    for custom filters. \n Implementers are encouraged
                                    to define custom implementation types to extend
                                    the core API with implementation-specific behavior.
                                    \n If a reference to a custom filter type cannot
                                    be resolved, the filter MUST NOT be skipped. Instead,
                                    requests that would have been processed by that
                                    filter MUST receive a HTTP error response."
                                  enum:
                                  - RequestHeaderModifier
                                  - RequestMirror
                                  - RequestRedirect
                                  - ExtensionRef
                                  type: string
                              required:
                              - type
                              type: object
                            maxItems: 16
                            type: array
                          group:
                            default: ""
                            description: Group is the group of the referent. For example,
                              "networking.k8s.io". When unspecified (empty string),
                              core API group is inferred.
                            maxLength: 253
                            pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                            type: string
                          kind:
                            default: Service
                            description: Kind is kind of the referent. For example
                              "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                            maxLength: 63
                            minLength: 1
                            pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                            type: string
                          name:
                            description: Name is the name of the referent.
                            maxLength: 253
                            minLength: 1
                            type: string
                          namespace:
                            description: "Namespace is the namespace of the backend.
                              When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. \n
                              Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy
                              object is required in the referent namespace to allow
                              that namespace's owner to accept the reference. See
                              the ReferencePolicy documentation for details. \n Support:
                              Core"
                            maxLength: 63
                            minLength: 1
                            pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                            type: string
                          port:
                            description: Port specifies the destination port number
                              to use for this resource. Port is required when the
                              referent is a Kubernetes Service. For other resources,
                              destination port might be derived from the referent
                              resource or this field.
                            format: int32
                            maximum: 65535
                            minimum: 1
                            type: integer
                          weight:
                            default: 1
                            description: "Weight specifies the proportion of requests
                              forwarded to the referenced backend. This is computed
                              as weight/(sum of all weights in this BackendRefs list).
                              For non-zero values, there may be some epsilon from
                              the exact proportion defined here depending on the precision
                              an implementation supports. Weight is not a percentage
                              and the sum of weights does not need to equal 100. \n
                              If only one backend is specified and it has a weight
                              greater than 0, 100% of the traffic is forwarded to
                              that backend. If weight is set to 0, no traffic should
                              be forwarded for this entry. If unspecified, weight
                              defaults to 1. \n Support for this field varies based
                              on the context where used."
                            format: int32
                            maximum: 1000000
                            minimum: 0
                            type: integer
                        required:
                        - name
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 16
                      type: array
                    filters:
                      description: "Filters define the filters that are applied to
                        requests that match this rule. \n The effects of ordering
                        of multiple behaviors are currently unspecified. This can
                        change in the future based on feedback during the alpha stage.
                        \n Conformance-levels at this level are defined based on the
                        type of filter: \n - ALL core filters MUST be supported by
                        all implementations. - Implementers are encouraged to support
                        extended filters. - Implementation-specific custom filters
                        have no API guarantees across   implementations. \n Specifying
                        a core filter multiple times has unspecified or custom conformance.
                        \n Support: Core"
                      items:
                        description: HTTPRouteFilter defines processing steps that
                          must be completed during the request or response lifecycle.
                          HTTPRouteFilters are meant as an extension point to express
                          processing that may be done in Gateway implementations.
                          Some examples include request or response modification,
                          implementing authentication strategies, rate-limiting, and
                          traffic shaping. API guarantee/conformance is defined based
                          on the type of the filter.
                        properties:
                          extensionRef:
                            description: "ExtensionRef is an optional, implementation-specific
                              extension to the \"filter\" behavior.  For example,
                              resource \"myroutefilter\" in group \"networking.example.net\").
                              ExtensionRef MUST NOT be used for core and extended
                              filters. \n Support: Implementation-specific"
                            properties:
                              group:
                                description: Group is the group of the referent. For
                                  example, "networking.k8s.io". When unspecified (empty
                                  string), core API group is inferred.
                                maxLength: 253
                                pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                type: string
                              kind:
                                description: Kind is kind of the referent. For example
                                  "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                                maxLength: 63
                                minLength: 1
                                pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                type: string
                              name:
                                description: Name is the name of the referent.
                                maxLength: 253
                                minLength: 1
                                type: string
                            required:
                            - group
                            - kind
                            - name
                            type: object
                          requestHeaderModifier:
                            description: "RequestHeaderModifier defines a schema for
                              a filter that modifies request headers. \n Support:
                              Core"
                            properties:
                              add:
                                description: "Add adds the given header(s) (name,
                                  value) to the request before the action. It appends
                                  to any existing values associated with the header
                                  name. \n Input:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header:
                                  foo \n Config:   add:   - name: \"my-header\"     value:
                                  \"bar\" \n Output:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header:
                                  foo   my-header: bar"
                                items:
                                  description: HTTPHeader represents an HTTP Header
                                    name and value as defined by RFC 7230.
                                  properties:
                                    name:
                                      description: "Name is the name of the HTTP Header
                                        to be matched. Name matching MUST be case
                                        insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2).
                                        \n If multiple entries specify equivalent
                                        header names, the first entry with an equivalent
                                        name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent
                                        entries with an equivalent header name MUST
                                        be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity
                                        of header names, \"foo\" and \"Foo\" are considered
                                        equivalent."
                                      maxLength: 256
                                      minLength: 1
                                      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
                                      type: string
                                    value:
                                      description: Value is the value of HTTP Header
                                        to be matched.
                                      maxLength: 4096
                                      minLength: 1
                                      type: string
                                  required:
                                  - name
                                  - value
                                  type: object
                                maxItems: 16
                                type: array
                                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                                - name
                                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                              remove:
                                description: "Remove the given header(s) from the
                                  HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove
                                  is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header
                                  names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2).
                                  \n Input:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header1: foo
                                  \  my-header2: bar   my-header3: baz \n Config:
                                  \  remove: [\"my-header1\", \"my-header3\"] \n Output:
                                  \  GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header2: bar"
                                items:
                                  type: string
                                maxItems: 16
                                type: array
                              set:
                                description: "Set overwrites the request with the
                                  given header (name, value) before the action. \n
                                  Input:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header: foo \n Config:
                                  \  set:   - name: \"my-header\"     value: \"bar\"
                                  \n Output:   GET /foo HTTP/1.1   my-header: bar"
                                items:
                                  description: HTTPHeader represents an HTTP Header
                                    name and value as defined by RFC 7230.
                                  properties:
                                    name:
                                      description: "Name is the name of the HTTP Header
                                        to be matched. Name matching MUST be case
                                        insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2).
                                        \n If multiple entries specify equivalent
                                        header names, the first entry with an equivalent
                                        name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent
                                        entries with an equivalent header name MUST
                                        be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity
                                        of header names, \"foo\" and \"Foo\" are considered
                                        equivalent."
                                      maxLength: 256
                                      minLength: 1
                                      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
                                      type: string
                                    value:
                                      description: Value is the value of HTTP Header
                                        to be matched.
                                      maxLength: 4096
                                      minLength: 1
                                      type: string
                                  required:
                                  - name
                                  - value
                                  type: object
                                maxItems: 16
                                type: array
                                x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                                - name
                                x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                            type: object
                          requestMirror:
                            description: "RequestMirror defines a schema for a filter
                              that mirrors requests. Requests are sent to the specified
                              destination, but responses from that destination are
                              ignored. \n Support: Extended"
                            properties:
                              backendRef:
                                description: "BackendRef references a resource where
                                  mirrored requests are sent. \n If the referent cannot
                                  be found, this BackendRef is invalid and must be
                                  dropped from the Gateway. The controller must ensure
                                  the \"ResolvedRefs\" condition on the Route status
                                  is set to `status: False` and not configure this
                                  backend in the underlying implementation. \n If
                                  there is a cross-namespace reference to an *existing*
                                  object that is not allowed by a ReferencePolicy,
                                  the controller must ensure the \"ResolvedRefs\"
                                  \ condition on the Route is set to `status: False`,
                                  with the \"RefNotPermitted\" reason and not configure
                                  this backend in the underlying implementation. \n
                                  In either error case, the Message of the `ResolvedRefs`
                                  Condition should be used to provide more detail
                                  about the problem. \n Support: Extended for Kubernetes
                                  Service Support: Custom for any other resource"
                                properties:
                                  group:
                                    default: ""
                                    description: Group is the group of the referent.
                                      For example, "networking.k8s.io". When unspecified
                                      (empty string), core API group is inferred.
                                    maxLength: 253
                                    pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                    type: string
                                  kind:
                                    default: Service
                                    description: Kind is kind of the referent. For
                                      example "HTTPRoute" or "Service".
                                    maxLength: 63
                                    minLength: 1
                                    pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                                    type: string
                                  name:
                                    description: Name is the name of the referent.
                                    maxLength: 253
                                    minLength: 1
                                    type: string
                                  namespace:
                                    description: "Namespace is the namespace of the
                                      backend. When unspecified, the local namespace
                                      is inferred. \n Note that when a namespace is
                                      specified, a ReferencePolicy object is required
                                      in the referent namespace to allow that namespace's
                                      owner to accept the reference. See the ReferencePolicy
                                      documentation for details. \n Support: Core"
                                    maxLength: 63
                                    minLength: 1
                                    pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                                    type: string
                                  port:
                                    description: Port specifies the destination port
                                      number to use for this resource. Port is required
                                      when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. For
                                      other resources, destination port might be derived
                                      from the referent resource or this field.
                                    format: int32
                                    maximum: 65535
                                    minimum: 1
                                    type: integer
                                required:
                                - name
                                type: object
                            required:
                            - backendRef
                            type: object
                          requestRedirect:
                            description: "RequestRedirect defines a schema for a filter
                              that responds to the request with an HTTP redirection.
                              \n Support: Core"
                            properties:
                              hostname:
                                description: "Hostname is the hostname to be used
                                  in the value of the `Location` header in the response.
                                  When empty, the hostname of the request is used.
                                  \n Support: Core"
                                maxLength: 253
                                minLength: 1
                                pattern: ^(\*\.)?[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                                type: string
                              port:
                                description: "Port is the port to be used in the value
                                  of the `Location` header in the response. When empty,
                                  port (if specified) of the request is used. \n Support:
                                  Extended"
                                format: int32
                                maximum: 65535
                                minimum: 1
                                type: integer
                              scheme:
                                description: "Scheme is the scheme to be used in the
                                  value of the `Location` header in the response.
                                  When empty, the scheme of the request is used. \n
                                  Support: Extended"
                                enum:
                                - http
                                - https
                                type: string
                              statusCode:
                                default: 302
                                description: "StatusCode is the HTTP status code to
                                  be used in response. \n Support: Core"
                                enum:
                                - 301
                                - 302
                                type: integer
                            type: object
                          type:
                            description: "Type identifies the type of filter to apply.
                              As with other API fields, types are classified into
                              three conformance levels: \n - Core: Filter types and
                              their corresponding configuration defined by   \"Support:
                              Core\" in this package, e.g. \"RequestHeaderModifier\".
                              All   implementations must support core filters. \n
                              - Extended: Filter types and their corresponding configuration
                              defined by   \"Support: Extended\" in this package,
                              e.g. \"RequestMirror\". Implementers   are encouraged
                              to support extended filters. \n - Custom: Filters that
                              are defined and supported by specific vendors.   In
                              the future, filters showing convergence in behavior
                              across multiple   implementations will be considered
                              for inclusion in extended or core   conformance levels.
                              Filter-specific configuration for such filters   is
                              specified using the ExtensionRef field. `Type` should
                              be set to   \"ExtensionRef\" for custom filters. \n
                              Implementers are encouraged to define custom implementation
                              types to extend the core API with implementation-specific
                              behavior. \n If a reference to a custom filter type
                              cannot be resolved, the filter MUST NOT be skipped.
                              Instead, requests that would have been processed by
                              that filter MUST receive a HTTP error response."
                            enum:
                            - RequestHeaderModifier
                            - RequestMirror
                            - RequestRedirect
                            - ExtensionRef
                            type: string
                        required:
                        - type
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 16
                      type: array
                    matches:
                      default:
                      - path:
                          type: PathPrefix
                          value: /
                      description: "Matches define conditions used for matching the
                        rule against incoming HTTP requests. Each match is independent,
                        i.e. this rule will be matched if **any** one of the matches
                        is satisfied. \n For example, take the following matches configuration:
                        \n ``` matches: - path:     value: \"/foo\"   headers:   -
                        name: \"version\"     value: \"v2\" - path:     value: \"/v2/foo\"
                        ``` \n For a request to match against this rule, a request
                        must satisfy EITHER of the two conditions: \n - path prefixed
                        with `/foo` AND contains the header `version: v2` - path prefix
                        of `/v2/foo` \n See the documentation for HTTPRouteMatch on
                        how to specify multiple match conditions that should be ANDed
                        together. \n If no matches are specified, the default is a
                        prefix path match on \"/\", which has the effect of matching
                        every HTTP request. \n Proxy or Load Balancer routing configuration
                        generated from HTTPRoutes MUST prioritize rules based on the
                        following criteria, continuing on ties. Precedence must be
                        given to the the Rule with the largest number of: \n * Characters
                        in a matching non-wildcard hostname. * Characters in a matching
                        hostname. * Characters in a matching path. * Header matches.
                        * Query param matches. \n If ties still exist across multiple
                        Routes, matching precedence MUST be determined in order of
                        the following criteria, continuing on ties: \n * The oldest
                        Route based on creation timestamp. * The Route appearing first
                        in alphabetical order by   \"<namespace>/<name>\". \n If ties
                        still exist within the Route that has been given precedence,
                        matching precedence MUST be granted to the first matching
                        rule meeting the above criteria."
                      items:
                        description: "HTTPRouteMatch defines the predicate used to
                          match requests to a given action. Multiple match types are
                          ANDed together, i.e. the match will evaluate to true only
                          if all conditions are satisfied. \n For example, the match
                          below will match a HTTP request only if its path starts
                          with `/foo` AND it contains the `version: v1` header: \n
                          ``` match:   path:     value: \"/foo\"   headers:   - name:
                          \"version\"     value \"v1\" ```"
                        properties:
                          headers:
                            description: Headers specifies HTTP request header matchers.
                              Multiple match values are ANDed together, meaning, a
                              request must match all the specified headers to select
                              the route.
                            items:
                              description: HTTPHeaderMatch describes how to select
                                a HTTP route by matching HTTP request headers.
                              properties:
                                name:
                                  description: "Name is the name of the HTTP Header
                                    to be matched. Name matching MUST be case insensitive.
                                    (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2).
                                    \n If multiple entries specify equivalent header
                                    names, only the first entry with an equivalent
                                    name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent
                                    entries with an equivalent header name MUST be
                                    ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header
                                    names, \"foo\" and \"Foo\" are considered equivalent.
                                    \n When a header is repeated in an HTTP request,
                                    it is implementation-specific behavior as to how
                                    this is represented. Generally, proxies should
                                    follow the guidance from the RFC: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.2.2
                                    regarding processing a repeated header, with special
                                    handling for \"Set-Cookie\"."
                                  maxLength: 256
                                  minLength: 1
                                  pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+\-.^_\x60|~]+$
                                  type: string
                                type:
                                  default: Exact
                                  description: "Type specifies how to match against
                                    the value of the header. \n Support: Core (Exact)
                                    \n Support: Custom (RegularExpression) \n Since
                                    RegularExpression HeaderMatchType has custom conformance,
                                    implementations can support POSIX, PCRE or any
                                    other dialects of regular expressions. Please
                                    read the implementation's documentation to determine
                                    the supported dialect."
                                  enum:
                                  - Exact
                                  - RegularExpression
                                  type: string
                                value:
                                  description: Value is the value of HTTP Header to
                                    be matched.
                                  maxLength: 4096
                                  minLength: 1
                                  type: string
                              required:
                              - name
                              - value
                              type: object
                            maxItems: 16
                            type: array
                            x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                            - name
                            x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                          method:
                            description: "Method specifies HTTP method matcher. When
                              specified, this route will be matched only if the request
                              has the specified method. \n Support: Extended"
                            enum:
                            - GET
                            - HEAD
                            - POST
                            - PUT
                            - DELETE
                            - CONNECT
                            - OPTIONS
                            - TRACE
                            - PATCH
                            type: string
                          path:
                            default:
                              type: PathPrefix
                              value: /
                            description: Path specifies a HTTP request path matcher.
                              If this field is not specified, a default prefix match
                              on the "/" path is provided.
                            properties:
                              type:
                                default: PathPrefix
                                description: "Type specifies how to match against
                                  the path Value. \n Support: Core (Exact, PathPrefix)
                                  \n Support: Custom (RegularExpression)"
                                enum:
                                - Exact
                                - PathPrefix
                                - RegularExpression
                                type: string
                              value:
                                default: /
                                description: Value of the HTTP path to match against.
                                maxLength: 1024
                                type: string
                            type: object
                          queryParams:
                            description: QueryParams specifies HTTP query parameter
                              matchers. Multiple match values are ANDed together,
                              meaning, a request must match all the specified query
                              parameters to select the route.
                            items:
                              description: HTTPQueryParamMatch describes how to select
                                a HTTP route by matching HTTP query parameters.
                              properties:
                                name:
                                  description: Name is the name of the HTTP query
                                    param to be matched. This must be an exact string
                                    match. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-2.7.3).
                                  maxLength: 256
                                  minLength: 1
                                  type: string
                                type:
                                  default: Exact
                                  description: "Type specifies how to match against
                                    the value of the query parameter. \n Support:
                                    Extended (Exact) \n Support: Custom (RegularExpression)
                                    \n Since RegularExpression QueryParamMatchType
                                    has custom conformance, implementations can support
                                    POSIX, PCRE or any other dialects of regular expressions.
                                    Please read the implementation's documentation
                                    to determine the supported dialect."
                                  enum:
                                  - Exact
                                  - RegularExpression
                                  type: string
                                value:
                                  description: Value is the value of HTTP query param
                                    to be matched.
                                  maxLength: 1024
                                  minLength: 1
                                  type: string
                              required:
                              - name
                              - value
                              type: object
                            maxItems: 16
                            type: array
                            x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                            - name
                            x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 8
                      type: array
                  type: object
                maxItems: 16
                type: array
            type: object
          status:
            description: Status defines the current state of HTTPRoute.
            properties:
              parents:
                description: "Parents is a list of parent resources (usually Gateways)
                  that are associated with the route, and the status of the route
                  with respect to each parent. When this route attaches to a parent,
                  the controller that manages the parent must add an entry to this
                  list when the controller first sees the route and should update
                  the entry as appropriate when the route or gateway is modified.
                  \n Note that parent references that cannot be resolved by an implementation
                  of this API will not be added to this list. Implementations of this
                  API can only populate Route status for the Gateways/parent resources
                  they are responsible for. \n A maximum of 32 Gateways will be represented
                  in this list. An empty list means the route has not been attached
                  to any Gateway."
                items:
                  description: RouteParentStatus describes the status of a route with
                    respect to an associated Parent.
                  properties:
                    conditions:
                      description: "Conditions describes the status of the route with
                        respect to the Gateway. Note that the route's availability
                        is also subject to the Gateway's own status conditions and
                        listener status. \n If the Route's ParentRef specifies an
                        existing Gateway that supports Routes of this kind AND that
                        Gateway's controller has sufficient access, then that Gateway's
                        controller MUST set the \"Accepted\" condition on the Route,
                        to indicate whether the route has been accepted or rejected
                        by the Gateway, and why. \n A Route MUST be considered \"Accepted\"
                        if at least one of the Route's rules is implemented by the
                        Gateway. \n There are a number of cases where the \"Accepted\"
                        condition may not be set due to lack of controller visibility,
                        that includes when: \n * The Route refers to a non-existent
                        parent. * The Route is of a type that the controller does
                        not support. * The Route is in a namespace the the controller
                        does not have access to."
                      items:
                        description: "Condition contains details for one aspect of
                          the current state of this API Resource. --- This struct
                          is intended for direct use as an array at the field path
                          .status.conditions.  For example, type FooStatus struct{
                          \    // Represents the observations of a foo's current state.
                          \    // Known .status.conditions.type are: \"Available\",
                          \"Progressing\", and \"Degraded\"     // +patchMergeKey=type
                          \    // +patchStrategy=merge     // +listType=map     //
                          +listMapKey=type     Conditions []metav1.Condition `json:\"conditions,omitempty\"
                          patchStrategy:\"merge\" patchMergeKey:\"type\" protobuf:\"bytes,1,rep,name=conditions\"`
                          \n     // other fields }"
                        properties:
                          lastTransitionTime:
                            description: lastTransitionTime is the last time the condition
                              transitioned from one status to another. This should
                              be when the underlying condition changed.  If that is
                              not known, then using the time when the API field changed
                              is acceptable.
                            format: date-time
                            type: string
                          message:
                            description: message is a human readable message indicating
                              details about the transition. This may be an empty string.
                            maxLength: 32768
                            type: string
                          observedGeneration:
                            description: observedGeneration represents the .metadata.generation
                              that the condition was set based upon. For instance,
                              if .metadata.generation is currently 12, but the .status.conditions[x].observedGeneration
                              is 9, the condition is out of date with respect to the
                              current state of the instance.
                            format: int64
                            minimum: 0
                            type: integer
                          reason:
                            description: reason contains a programmatic identifier
                              indicating the reason for the condition's last transition.
                              Producers of specific condition types may define expected
                              values and meanings for this field, and whether the
                              values are considered a guaranteed API. The value should
                              be a CamelCase string. This field may not be empty.
                            maxLength: 1024
                            minLength: 1
                            pattern: ^[A-Za-z]([A-Za-z0-9_,:]*[A-Za-z0-9_])?$
                            type: string
                          status:
                            description: status of the condition, one of True, False,
                              Unknown.
                            enum:
                            - "True"
                            - "False"
                            - Unknown
                            type: string
                          type:
                            description: type of condition in CamelCase or in foo.example.com/CamelCase.
                              --- Many .condition.type values are consistent across
                              resources like Available, but because arbitrary conditions
                              can be useful (see .node.status.conditions), the ability
                              to deconflict is important. The regex it matches is
                              (dns1123SubdomainFmt/)?(qualifiedNameFmt)
                            maxLength: 316
                            pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])$
                            type: string
                        required:
                        - lastTransitionTime
                        - message
                        - reason
                        - status
                        - type
                        type: object
                      maxItems: 8
                      minItems: 1
                      type: array
                      x-kubernetes-list-map-keys:
                      - type
                      x-kubernetes-list-type: map
                    controllerName:
                      description: "ControllerName is a domain/path string that indicates
                        the name of the controller that wrote this status. This corresponds
                        with the controllerName field on GatewayClass. \n Example:
                        \"example.net/gateway-controller\". \n The format of this
                        field is DOMAIN \"/\" PATH, where DOMAIN and PATH are valid
                        Kubernetes names (https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names)."
                      maxLength: 253
                      minLength: 1
                      pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\-._~%!$&'()*+,;=:]+$
                      type: string
                    parentRef:
                      description: ParentRef corresponds with a ParentRef in the spec
                        that this RouteParentStatus struct describes the status of.
                      properties:
                        group:
                          default: gateway.networking.k8s.io
                          description: "Group is the group of the referent. \n Support:
                            Core"
                          maxLength: 253
                          pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                          type: string
                        kind:
                          default: Gateway
                          description: "Kind is kind of the referent. \n Support:
                            Core (Gateway) Support: Custom (Other Resources)"
                          maxLength: 63
                          minLength: 1
                          pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
                          type: string
                        name:
                          description: "Name is the name of the referent. \n Support:
                            Core"
                          maxLength: 253
                          minLength: 1
                          type: string
                        namespace:
                          description: "Namespace is the namespace of the referent.
                            When unspecified (or empty string), this refers to the
                            local namespace of the Route. \n Support: Core"
                          maxLength: 63
                          minLength: 1
                          pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?$
                          type: string
                        sectionName:
                          description: "SectionName is the name of a section within
                            the target resource. In the following resources, SectionName
                            is interpreted as the following: \n * Gateway: Listener
                            Name \n Implementations MAY choose to support attaching
                            Routes to other resources. If that is the case, they MUST
                            clearly document how SectionName is interpreted. \n When
                            unspecified (empty string), this will reference the entire
                            resource. For the purpose of status, an attachment is
                            considered successful if at least one section in the parent
                            resource accepts it. For example, Gateway listeners can
                            restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind,
                            namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept
                            attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST
                            be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners
                            accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered
                            detached from the Gateway. \n Support: Core"
                          maxLength: 253
                          minLength: 1
                          pattern: ^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
                          type: string
                      required:
                      - name
                      type: object
                  required:
                  - controllerName
                  - parentRef
                  type: object
                maxItems: 32
                type: array
            required:
            - parents
            type: object
        required:
        - spec
        type: object
    served: true
    storage: true
    subresources:
      status: {}
status:
  acceptedNames:
    kind: ""
    plural: ""
  conditions: []
  storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: gateway-role
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
      - endpoints
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - gateway.networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - gatewayclasses
      - gateways
      - httproutes
      - tcproutes
      - tlsroutes
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - gateway.networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - gatewayclasses/status
      - gateways/status
      - httproutes/status
      - tcproutes/status
      - tlsroutes/status
    verbs:
      - update

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: gateway-controller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: gateway-role
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: traefik-controller
    namespace: default

The Kubernetes Gateway API project provides several guides on how to use the APIs. These guides can help you to go further than the example above. The getting started guide details how to install the CRDs from their repository.

Keep in mind that the Traefik Gateway provider only supports the v0.4.0 (v1alpha2).

For now, the Traefik Gateway Provider can be used while following the below guides:

Resource Configuration

When using Kubernetes Gateway API as a provider, Traefik uses Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions to retrieve its routing configuration.

All concepts can be found in the official API concepts documentation. Traefik implements the following resources:

  • GatewayClass defines a set of Gateways that share a common configuration and behaviour.
  • Gateway describes how traffic can be translated to Services within the cluster.
  • HTTPRoute defines HTTP rules for mapping requests from a Gateway to Kubernetes Services.
  • TCPRoute defines TCP rules for mapping requests from a Gateway to Kubernetes Services.
  • TLSRoute defines TLS rules for mapping requests from a Gateway to Kubernetes Services.

Provider Configuration

endpoint

Optional, Default=""

The Kubernetes server endpoint URL.

When deployed into Kubernetes, Traefik reads the environment variables KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT or KUBECONFIG to construct the endpoint.

The access token is looked up in /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token and the SSL CA certificate in /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt. Both are mounted automatically when deployed inside Kubernetes.

The endpoint may be specified to override the environment variable values inside a cluster.

When the environment variables are not found, Traefik tries to connect to the Kubernetes API server with an external-cluster client. In this case, the endpoint is required. Specifically, it may be set to the URL used by kubectl proxy to connect to a Kubernetes cluster using the granted authentication and authorization of the associated kubeconfig.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    endpoint: "http://localhost:8080"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  endpoint = "http://localhost:8080"
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.endpoint=http://localhost:8080

token

Optional, Default=""

Bearer token used for the Kubernetes client configuration.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    token: "mytoken"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  token = "mytoken"
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.token=mytoken

certAuthFilePath

Optional, Default=""

Path to the certificate authority file. Used for the Kubernetes client configuration.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    certAuthFilePath: "/my/ca.crt"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  certAuthFilePath = "/my/ca.crt"
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.certauthfilepath=/my/ca.crt

namespaces

Optional, Default: []

Array of namespaces to watch. If left empty, Traefik watches all namespaces.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    namespaces:
    - "default"
    - "production"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  namespaces = ["default", "production"]
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.namespaces=default,production

labelselector

Optional, Default: ""

A label selector can be defined to filter on specific GatewayClass objects only. If left empty, Traefik processes all GatewayClass objects in the configured namespaces.

See label-selectors for details.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    labelselector: "app=traefik"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  labelselector = "app=traefik"
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.labelselector="app=traefik"

throttleDuration

Optional, Default: 0

The throttleDuration option defines how often the provider is allowed to handle events from Kubernetes. This prevents a Kubernetes cluster that updates many times per second from continuously changing your Traefik configuration.

If left empty, the provider does not apply any throttling and does not drop any Kubernetes events.

The value of throttleDuration should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format, see time.ParseDuration.

providers:
  kubernetesGateway:
    throttleDuration: "10s"
    # ...
[providers.kubernetesGateway]
  throttleDuration = "10s"
  # ...
--providers.kubernetesgateway.throttleDuration=10s