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InFlightReq

Limiting the Number of Simultaneous In-Flight Requests

To proactively prevent services from being overwhelmed with high load, a limit on the number of simultaneous in-flight requests can be applied.

Configuration Examples

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    amount: 10

Consul Catalog

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount": "10"
}

Rancher

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

File (TOML)

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq]
    amount = 10 

File (YAML)

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        amount: 10 

Configuration Options

amount

The amount option defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous in-flight request. The middleware will return an HTTP 429 Too Many Requests if there are already amount requests in progress (based on the same sourceCriterion strategy).

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    amount: 10

Consul Catalog

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount": "10"
}

Rancher

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.amount=10"

File (TOML)

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq]
    amount = 10 

File (YAML)

# Limiting to 10 simultaneous connections
http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        amount: 10 

sourceCriterion

SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to group requests as originating from a common source. The precedence order is ipStrategy, then requestHeaderName, then requestHost. If none are set, the default is to use the requestHost.

sourceCriterion.ipStrategy

The ipStrategy option defines two parameters that sets how Traefik will determine the client IP: depth, and excludedIPs.

ipStrategy.depth

The depth option tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For header and take the IP located at the depth position (starting from the right).

• If depth is greater than the total number of IPs in X-Forwarded-For, then the client IP will be empty.
• depth is ignored if its value is lesser than or equal to 0.

Example of Depth & X-Forwarded-For

If depth was equal to 2, and the request X-Forwarded-For header was "10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1" then the "real" client IP would be "10.0.0.1" (at depth 4) but the IP used as the criterion would be "12.0.0.1" (depth=2).

X-Forwarded-For	depth	clientIP
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	1	"13.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	3	"11.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	5	""

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.depth=2"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    sourceCriterion:
      ipStrategy:
        depth: 2

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.depth=2"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.depth": "2"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.depth=2"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq]
    [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq.sourceCriterion.ipStrategy]
      depth = 2

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        sourceCriterion:
          ipStrategy:
            depth: 2

ipStrategy.excludedIPs

excludedIPs tells Traefik to scan the X-Forwarded-For header and pick the first IP not in the list.

If depth is specified, excludedIPs is ignored.

Example of ExcludedIPs & X-Forwarded-For

X-Forwarded-For	excludedIPs	clientIP
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"11.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"15.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"12.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"10.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"12.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1,12.0.0.1,13.0.0.1"	"15.0.0.1,16.0.0.1"	"13.0.0.1"
"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1"	"10.0.0.1,11.0.0.1"	""

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.excludedips=127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.7"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    sourceCriterion:
      ipStrategy:
        excludedIPs:
        - 127.0.0.1/32
        - 192.168.1.7

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.excludedips=127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.7"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.excludedips": "127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.7"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.ipstrategy.excludedips=127.0.0.1/32, 192.168.1.7"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq]
    [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq.sourceCriterion.ipStrategy]
      excludedIPs = ["127.0.0.1/32", "192.168.1.7"]

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        sourceCriterion:
          ipStrategy:
            excludedIPs:
              - "127.0.0.1/32"
              - "192.168.1.7"

sourceCriterion.requestHeaderName

Requests having the same value for the given header are grouped as coming from the same source.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requestheadername=username"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    sourceCriterion:
      requestHeaderName: username

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requestheadername=username"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requestheadername": "username"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requestheadername=username"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq]
    [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq.sourceCriterion]
      requestHeaderName = "username"

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        sourceCriterion:
          requestHeaderName: username

sourceCriterion.requestHost

Whether to consider the request host as the source.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requesthost=true"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-inflightreq
spec:
  inFlightReq:
    sourceCriterion:
      requestHost: true

Cosul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requesthost=true"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requesthost": "true"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq.sourcecriterion.requesthost=true"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inflightreq]
    [http.middlewares.test-inflightreq.inFlightReq.sourceCriterion]
      requestHost = true

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-inflightreq:
      inFlightReq:
        sourceCriterion:
          requestHost: true