DigestAuth

Adding Digest Authentication

The DigestAuth middleware is a quick way to restrict access to your services to known users.

Configuration Examples

Docker

# Declaring the user list
labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

Kubernetes

# Declaring the user list
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    secret: userssecret

Consul Catalog

# Declaring the user list
- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users": "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
}

Rancher

# Declaring the user list
labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

File (TOML)

# Declaring the user list
[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
    users = [
      "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
      "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
    ]

File (YAML)

# Declaring the user list
http:
  middlewares:
    test-auth:
      digestAuth:
        users:
          - "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05"
          - "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

Configuration Options

Tip

Use htdigest to generate passwords.

users

The users option is an array of authorized users. Each user will be declared using the name:realm:encoded-password format.

• If both users and usersFile are provided, the two are merged. The contents of usersFile have precedence over the values in users.
• For security reasons, the field users doesn't exist for Kubernetes IngressRoute, and one should use the secret field instead.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    secret: authsecret

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: authsecret
  namespace: default

data:
  users: |2
    dGVzdDp0cmFlZmlrOmEyNjg4ZTAzMWVkYjRiZTZhMzc5N2YzODgyNjU1YzA1CnRlc3QyOnRyYWVmaWs6NTE4ODQ1ODAwZjllMmJmYjFmMWY3NDBlYzI0ZjA3NGUKCg==

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users": "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.users=test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05,test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
    users = [
      "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05",
      "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e",
    ]

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-auth:
      digestAuth:
        users:
          - "test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05"
          - "test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e"

usersFile

The usersFile option is the path to an external file that contains the authorized users for the middleware.

The file content is a list of name:realm:encoded-password.

• If both users and usersFile are provided, the two are merged. The contents of usersFile have precedence over the values in users.
• Because it does not make much sense to refer to a file path on Kubernetes, the usersFile field doesn't exist for Kubernetes IngressRoute, and one should use the secret field instead.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile=/path/to/my/usersfile"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    secret: authsecret

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: authsecret
  namespace: default

data:
  users: |2
    dGVzdDokYXByMSRINnVza2trVyRJZ1hMUDZld1RyU3VCa1RycUU4d2ovCnRlc3QyOiRhcHIxJGQ5
    aHI5SEJCJDRIeHdnVWlyM0hQNEVzZ2dQL1FObzAK

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile=/path/to/my/usersfile"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile": "/path/to/my/usersfile"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.usersfile=/path/to/my/usersfile"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
    usersFile = "/path/to/my/usersfile"

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-auth:
      digestAuth:
        usersFile: "/path/to/my/usersfile"

A file containing test/test and test2/test2

test:traefik:a2688e031edb4be6a3797f3882655c05
test2:traefik:518845800f9e2bfb1f1f740ec24f074e

realm

You can customize the realm for the authentication with the realm option. The default value is traefik.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm=MyRealm"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    realm: MyRealm

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm=MyRealm"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm": "MyRealm"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.realm=MyRealm"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
    realm = "MyRealm"

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-auth:
      digestAuth:
        realm: "MyRealm"

headerField

You can customize the header field for the authenticated user using the headerFieldoption.

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: my-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    # ...
    headerField: X-WebAuth-User

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField": "X-WebAuth-User"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.my-auth.digestauth.headerField=X-WebAuth-User"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares.my-auth.digestAuth]
  # ...
  headerField = "X-WebAuth-User"

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    my-auth:
      digestAuth:
        # ...
        headerField: "X-WebAuth-User"

removeHeader

Set the removeHeader option to true to remove the authorization header before forwarding the request to your service. (Default value is false.)

Docker

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader=true"

Kubernetes

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: test-auth
spec:
  digestAuth:
    removeHeader: true

Consul Catalog

- "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader=true"

Marathon

"labels": {
  "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader": "true"
}

Rancher

labels:
  - "traefik.http.middlewares.test-auth.digestauth.removeheader=true"

File (TOML)

[http.middlewares]
  [http.middlewares.test-auth.digestAuth]
    removeHeader = true

File (YAML)

http:
  middlewares:
    test-auth:
      digestAuth:
        removeHeader: true