Traefik & Kubernetes¶
The Kubernetes Ingress Controller, The Custom Resource Way.
Configuration Examples¶
Configuring KubernetesCRD and Deploying/Exposing Services
# All resources definition must be declared
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRoute
listKind: IngressRouteList
plural: ingressroutes
singular: ingressroute
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRoute is the CRD implementation of a Traefik HTTP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteSpec defines the desired state of IngressRoute.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: 'EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to
bind to. Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.'
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: Route holds the HTTP route configuration.
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the route. Rule is the
only supported kind.
enum:
- Rule
type: string
match:
description: 'Match defines the router''s rule. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#rule'
type: string
middlewares:
description: 'Middlewares defines the list of references to
Middleware resources. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-middleware'
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a reference to a Middleware
resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Middleware
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Middleware resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
priority:
description: 'Priority defines the router''s priority. More
info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#priority'
type: integer
services:
description: Services defines the list of Service. It can contain
any combination of TraefikService and/or reference to a Kubernetes
Service.
items:
description: Service defines an upstream HTTP service to proxy
traffic to.
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service or TraefikService. The differentiation between
the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
passHostHeader:
description: PassHostHeader defines whether the client
Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes
Service. By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to
the client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: 'FlushInterval defines the interval,
in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client
while copying the response body. A negative value
means to flush immediately after each write to the
client. This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy
recognizes a response as a streaming response; for
such responses, writes are flushed to the client
immediately. Default: 100ms'
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme to use for the
request to the upstream Kubernetes Service. It defaults
to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport
resource to use. It allows to configure the transport
between Traefik and your servers. Can only be used on
a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#sticky-sessions'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as
JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie
can only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: Strategy defines the load balancing strategy
between the servers. RoundRobin is the only supported
value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight and should only
be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round
Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
required:
- kind
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: 'TLS defines the TLS configuration. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#tls'
properties:
certResolver:
description: 'CertResolver defines the name of the certificate
resolver to use. Cert resolvers have to be configured in the
static configuration. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/acme/#certificate-resolvers'
type: string
domains:
description: 'Domains defines the list of domains that will be
used to issue certificates. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#domains'
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain
names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: 'Options defines the reference to a TLSOption, that
specifies the parameters of the TLS connection. If not defined,
the `default` TLSOption is used. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#tls-options'
properties:
name:
description: 'Name defines the name of the referenced TLSOption.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsoption'
type: string
namespace:
description: 'Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
TLSOption. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsoption'
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: Store defines the reference to the TLSStore, that
will be used to store certificates. Please note that only `default`
TLSStore can be used.
properties:
name:
description: 'Name defines the name of the referenced TLSStore.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsstore'
type: string
namespace:
description: 'Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
TLSStore. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsstore'
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRouteTCP
listKind: IngressRouteTCPList
plural: ingressroutetcps
singular: ingressroutetcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteTCPSpec defines the desired state of IngressRouteTCP.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: 'EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to
bind to. Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.'
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: RouteTCP holds the TCP route configuration.
properties:
match:
description: 'Match defines the router''s rule. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#rule_1'
type: string
middlewares:
description: Middlewares defines the list of references to MiddlewareTCP
resources.
items:
description: ObjectReference is a generic reference to a Traefik
resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
priority:
description: 'Priority defines the router''s priority. More
info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#priority_1'
type: integer
services:
description: Services defines the list of TCP services.
items:
description: ServiceTCP defines an upstream TCP service to
proxy traffic to.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service.
type: string
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
proxyProtocol:
description: 'ProxyProtocol defines the PROXY protocol
configuration. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#proxy-protocol'
properties:
version:
description: Version defines the PROXY Protocol version
to use.
type: integer
type: object
terminationDelay:
description: TerminationDelay defines the deadline that
the proxy sets, after one of its connected peers indicates
it has closed the writing capability of its connection,
to close the reading capability as well, hence fully
terminating the connection. It is a duration in milliseconds,
defaulting to 100. A negative value means an infinite
deadline (i.e. the reading capability is never closed).
type: integer
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight used when balancing
requests between multiple Kubernetes Service.
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
required:
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: 'TLS defines the TLS configuration on a layer 4 / TCP
Route. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#tls_1'
properties:
certResolver:
description: 'CertResolver defines the name of the certificate
resolver to use. Cert resolvers have to be configured in the
static configuration. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/acme/#certificate-resolvers'
type: string
domains:
description: 'Domains defines the list of domains that will be
used to issue certificates. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/routers/#domains'
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain
names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: 'Options defines the reference to a TLSOption, that
specifies the parameters of the TLS connection. If not defined,
the `default` TLSOption is used. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#tls-options'
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
passthrough:
description: Passthrough defines whether a TLS router will terminate
the TLS connection.
type: boolean
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: Store defines the reference to the TLSStore, that
will be used to store certificates. Please note that only `default`
TLSStore can be used.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: IngressRouteUDP
listKind: IngressRouteUDPList
plural: ingressrouteudps
singular: ingressrouteudp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteUDP is a CRD implementation of a Traefik UDP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteUDPSpec defines the desired state of a IngressRouteUDP.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: 'EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to
bind to. Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.'
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: RouteUDP holds the UDP route configuration.
properties:
services:
description: Services defines the list of UDP services.
items:
description: ServiceUDP defines an upstream UDP service to
proxy traffic to.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service.
type: string
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight used when balancing
requests between multiple Kubernetes Service.
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
type: object
type: array
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: Middleware
listKind: MiddlewareList
plural: middlewares
singular: middleware
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'Middleware is the CRD implementation of a Traefik Middleware.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/overview/'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareSpec defines the desired state of a Middleware.
properties:
addPrefix:
description: 'AddPrefix holds the add prefix middleware configuration.
This middleware updates the path of a request before forwarding
it. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/addprefix/'
properties:
prefix:
description: Prefix is the string to add before the current path
in the requested URL. It should include a leading slash (/).
type: string
type: object
basicAuth:
description: 'BasicAuth holds the basic auth middleware configuration.
This middleware restricts access to your services to known users.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/basicauth/'
properties:
headerField:
description: 'HeaderField defines a header field to store the
authenticated user. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/basicauth/#headerfield'
type: string
realm:
description: 'Realm allows the protected resources on a server
to be partitioned into a set of protection spaces, each with
its own authentication scheme. Default: traefik.'
type: string
removeHeader:
description: 'RemoveHeader sets the removeHeader option to true
to remove the authorization header before forwarding the request
to your service. Default: false.'
type: boolean
secret:
description: Secret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret
containing user credentials.
type: string
type: object
buffering:
description: 'Buffering holds the buffering middleware configuration.
This middleware retries or limits the size of requests that can
be forwarded to backends. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/buffering/#maxrequestbodybytes'
properties:
maxRequestBodyBytes:
description: 'MaxRequestBodyBytes defines the maximum allowed
body size for the request (in bytes). If the request exceeds
the allowed size, it is not forwarded to the service, and the
client gets a 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response. Default:
0 (no maximum).'
format: int64
type: integer
maxResponseBodyBytes:
description: 'MaxResponseBodyBytes defines the maximum allowed
response size from the service (in bytes). If the response exceeds
the allowed size, it is not forwarded to the client. The client
gets a 500 (Internal Server Error) response instead. Default:
0 (no maximum).'
format: int64
type: integer
memRequestBodyBytes:
description: 'MemRequestBodyBytes defines the threshold (in bytes)
from which the request will be buffered on disk instead of in
memory. Default: 1048576 (1Mi).'
format: int64
type: integer
memResponseBodyBytes:
description: 'MemResponseBodyBytes defines the threshold (in bytes)
from which the response will be buffered on disk instead of
in memory. Default: 1048576 (1Mi).'
format: int64
type: integer
retryExpression:
description: 'RetryExpression defines the retry conditions. It
is a logical combination of functions with operators AND (&&)
and OR (||). More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/buffering/#retryexpression'
type: string
type: object
chain:
description: 'Chain holds the configuration of the chain middleware.
This middleware enables to define reusable combinations of other
pieces of middleware. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/chain/'
properties:
middlewares:
description: Middlewares is the list of MiddlewareRef which composes
the chain.
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a reference to a Middleware resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Middleware
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Middleware resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
type: object
circuitBreaker:
description: CircuitBreaker holds the circuit breaker configuration.
properties:
checkPeriod:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: CheckPeriod is the interval between successive checks
of the circuit breaker condition (when in standby state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
expression:
description: Expression is the condition that triggers the tripped
state.
type: string
fallbackDuration:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: FallbackDuration is the duration for which the circuit
breaker will wait before trying to recover (from a tripped state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
recoveryDuration:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: RecoveryDuration is the duration for which the circuit
breaker will try to recover (as soon as it is in recovering
state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
compress:
description: 'Compress holds the compress middleware configuration.
This middleware compresses responses before sending them to the
client, using gzip compression. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/compress/'
properties:
excludedContentTypes:
description: ExcludedContentTypes defines the list of content
types to compare the Content-Type header of the incoming requests
and responses before compressing.
items:
type: string
type: array
minResponseBodyBytes:
description: 'MinResponseBodyBytes defines the minimum amount
of bytes a response body must have to be compressed. Default:
1024.'
type: integer
type: object
contentType:
description: ContentType holds the content-type middleware configuration.
This middleware exists to enable the correct behavior until at least
the default one can be changed in a future version.
properties:
autoDetect:
description: AutoDetect specifies whether to let the `Content-Type`
header, if it has not been set by the backend, be automatically
set to a value derived from the contents of the response. As
a proxy, the default behavior should be to leave the header
alone, regardless of what the backend did with it. However,
the historic default was to always auto-detect and set the header
if it was nil, and it is going to be kept that way in order
to support users currently relying on it.
type: boolean
type: object
digestAuth:
description: 'DigestAuth holds the digest auth middleware configuration.
This middleware restricts access to your services to known users.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/digestauth/'
properties:
headerField:
description: 'HeaderField defines a header field to store the
authenticated user. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/basicauth/#headerfield'
type: string
realm:
description: 'Realm allows the protected resources on a server
to be partitioned into a set of protection spaces, each with
its own authentication scheme. Default: traefik.'
type: string
removeHeader:
description: RemoveHeader defines whether to remove the authorization
header before forwarding the request to the backend.
type: boolean
secret:
description: Secret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret
containing user credentials.
type: string
type: object
errors:
description: 'ErrorPage holds the custom error middleware configuration.
This middleware returns a custom page in lieu of the default, according
to configured ranges of HTTP Status codes. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/errorpages/'
properties:
query:
description: Query defines the URL for the error page (hosted
by service). The {status} variable can be used in order to insert
the status code in the URL.
type: string
service:
description: 'Service defines the reference to a Kubernetes Service
that will serve the error page. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/errorpages/#service'
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service or TraefikService. The differentiation between the
two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
passHostHeader:
description: PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host
header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: 'FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds,
in between flushes to the client while copying the response
body. A negative value means to flush immediately after
each write to the client. This configuration is ignored
when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming
response; for such responses, writes are flushed to
the client immediately. Default: 100ms'
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request
to the upstream Kubernetes Service. It defaults to https
when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport
resource to use. It allows to configure the transport between
Traefik and your servers. Can only be used on a Kubernetes
Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#sticky-sessions'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can
be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: Strategy defines the load balancing strategy
between the servers. RoundRobin is the only supported value
at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight and should only be
specified when Name references a TraefikService object (and
to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
status:
description: Status defines which status or range of statuses
should result in an error page. It can be either a status code
as a number (500), as multiple comma-separated numbers (500,502),
as ranges by separating two codes with a dash (500-599), or
a combination of the two (404,418,500-599).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
forwardAuth:
description: 'ForwardAuth holds the forward auth middleware configuration.
This middleware delegates the request authentication to a Service.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/forwardauth/'
properties:
address:
description: Address defines the authentication server address.
type: string
authRequestHeaders:
description: AuthRequestHeaders defines the list of the headers
to copy from the request to the authentication server. If not
set or empty then all request headers are passed.
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeaders:
description: AuthResponseHeaders defines the list of headers to
copy from the authentication server response and set on forwarded
request, replacing any existing conflicting headers.
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeadersRegex:
description: 'AuthResponseHeadersRegex defines the regex to match
headers to copy from the authentication server response and
set on forwarded request, after stripping all headers that match
the regex. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/forwardauth/#authresponseheadersregex'
type: string
tls:
description: TLS defines the configuration used to secure the
connection to the authentication server.
properties:
caOptional:
type: boolean
caSecret:
description: CASecret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret containing the CA to validate the server certificate.
The CA certificate is extracted from key `tls.ca` or `ca.crt`.
type: string
certSecret:
description: CertSecret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret containing the client certificate. The client certificate
is extracted from the keys `tls.crt` and `tls.key`.
type: string
insecureSkipVerify:
description: InsecureSkipVerify defines whether the server
certificates should be validated.
type: boolean
type: object
trustForwardHeader:
description: 'TrustForwardHeader defines whether to trust (ie:
forward) all X-Forwarded-* headers.'
type: boolean
type: object
headers:
description: 'Headers holds the headers middleware configuration.
This middleware manages the requests and responses headers. More
info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/headers/#customrequestheaders'
properties:
accessControlAllowCredentials:
description: AccessControlAllowCredentials defines whether the
request can include user credentials.
type: boolean
accessControlAllowHeaders:
description: AccessControlAllowHeaders defines the Access-Control-Request-Headers
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowMethods:
description: AccessControlAllowMethods defines the Access-Control-Request-Method
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginList:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginList is a list of allowable
origins. Can also be a wildcard origin "*".
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginListRegex:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginListRegex is a list of allowable
origins written following the Regular Expression syntax (https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/).
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlExposeHeaders:
description: AccessControlExposeHeaders defines the Access-Control-Expose-Headers
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlMaxAge:
description: AccessControlMaxAge defines the time that a preflight
request may be cached.
format: int64
type: integer
addVaryHeader:
description: AddVaryHeader defines whether the Vary header is
automatically added/updated when the AccessControlAllowOriginList
is set.
type: boolean
allowedHosts:
description: AllowedHosts defines the fully qualified list of
allowed domain names.
items:
type: string
type: array
browserXssFilter:
description: BrowserXSSFilter defines whether to add the X-XSS-Protection
header with the value 1; mode=block.
type: boolean
contentSecurityPolicy:
description: ContentSecurityPolicy defines the Content-Security-Policy
header value.
type: string
contentTypeNosniff:
description: ContentTypeNosniff defines whether to add the X-Content-Type-Options
header with the nosniff value.
type: boolean
customBrowserXSSValue:
description: CustomBrowserXSSValue defines the X-XSS-Protection
header value. This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.
type: string
customFrameOptionsValue:
description: CustomFrameOptionsValue defines the X-Frame-Options
header value. This overrides the FrameDeny option.
type: string
customRequestHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: CustomRequestHeaders defines the header names and
values to apply to the request.
type: object
customResponseHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: CustomResponseHeaders defines the header names and
values to apply to the response.
type: object
featurePolicy:
description: 'Deprecated: use PermissionsPolicy instead.'
type: string
forceSTSHeader:
description: ForceSTSHeader defines whether to add the STS header
even when the connection is HTTP.
type: boolean
frameDeny:
description: FrameDeny defines whether to add the X-Frame-Options
header with the DENY value.
type: boolean
hostsProxyHeaders:
description: HostsProxyHeaders defines the header keys that may
hold a proxied hostname value for the request.
items:
type: string
type: array
isDevelopment:
description: IsDevelopment defines whether to mitigate the unwanted
effects of the AllowedHosts, SSL, and STS options when developing.
Usually testing takes place using HTTP, not HTTPS, and on localhost,
not your production domain. If you would like your development
environment to mimic production with complete Host blocking,
SSL redirects, and STS headers, leave this as false.
type: boolean
permissionsPolicy:
description: PermissionsPolicy defines the Permissions-Policy
header value. This allows sites to control browser features.
type: string
publicKey:
description: PublicKey is the public key that implements HPKP
to prevent MITM attacks with forged certificates.
type: string
referrerPolicy:
description: ReferrerPolicy defines the Referrer-Policy header
value. This allows sites to control whether browsers forward
the Referer header to other sites.
type: string
sslForceHost:
description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: boolean
sslHost:
description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: string
sslProxyHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: 'SSLProxyHeaders defines the header keys with associated
values that would indicate a valid HTTPS request. It can be
useful when using other proxies (example: "X-Forwarded-Proto":
"https").'
type: object
sslRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme
instead.'
type: boolean
sslTemporaryRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme
instead.'
type: boolean
stsIncludeSubdomains:
description: STSIncludeSubdomains defines whether the includeSubDomains
directive is appended to the Strict-Transport-Security header.
type: boolean
stsPreload:
description: STSPreload defines whether the preload flag is appended
to the Strict-Transport-Security header.
type: boolean
stsSeconds:
description: STSSeconds defines the max-age of the Strict-Transport-Security
header. If set to 0, the header is not set.
format: int64
type: integer
type: object
inFlightReq:
description: 'InFlightReq holds the in-flight request middleware configuration.
This middleware limits the number of requests being processed and
served concurrently. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/inflightreq/'
properties:
amount:
description: Amount defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous
in-flight request. The middleware responds with HTTP 429 Too
Many Requests if there are already amount requests in progress
(based on the same sourceCriterion strategy).
format: int64
type: integer
sourceCriterion:
description: 'SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to
group requests as originating from a common source. If several
strategies are defined at the same time, an error will be raised.
If none are set, the default is to use the requestHost. More
info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/inflightreq/#sourcecriterion'
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: 'IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration
used by Traefik to determine the client IP. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/ipwhitelist/#ipstrategy'
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position
(starting from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the
X-Forwarded-For header and select the first IP not in
the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
requestHeaderName:
description: RequestHeaderName defines the name of the header
used to group incoming requests.
type: string
requestHost:
description: RequestHost defines whether to consider the request
Host as the source.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
ipWhiteList:
description: 'IPWhiteList holds the IP whitelist middleware configuration.
This middleware accepts / refuses requests based on the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/ipwhitelist/'
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: 'IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration used
by Traefik to determine the client IP. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/ipwhitelist/#ipstrategy'
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position (starting
from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the X-Forwarded-For
header and select the first IP not in the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the set of allowed IPs (or ranges
of allowed IPs by using CIDR notation).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
passTLSClientCert:
description: 'PassTLSClientCert holds the pass TLS client cert middleware
configuration. This middleware adds the selected data from the passed
client TLS certificate to a header. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/passtlsclientcert/'
properties:
info:
description: Info selects the specific client certificate details
you want to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
issuer:
description: Issuer defines the client certificate issuer
details to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
commonName:
description: CommonName defines whether to add the organizationalUnit
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
country:
description: Country defines whether to add the country
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
domainComponent:
description: DomainComponent defines whether to add the
domainComponent information into the issuer.
type: boolean
locality:
description: Locality defines whether to add the locality
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
organization:
description: Organization defines whether to add the organization
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
province:
description: Province defines whether to add the province
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the serialNumber
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
type: object
notAfter:
description: NotAfter defines whether to add the Not After
information from the Validity part.
type: boolean
notBefore:
description: NotBefore defines whether to add the Not Before
information from the Validity part.
type: boolean
sans:
description: Sans defines whether to add the Subject Alternative
Name information from the Subject Alternative Name part.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the client
serialNumber information.
type: boolean
subject:
description: Subject defines the client certificate subject
details to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
commonName:
description: CommonName defines whether to add the organizationalUnit
information into the subject.
type: boolean
country:
description: Country defines whether to add the country
information into the subject.
type: boolean
domainComponent:
description: DomainComponent defines whether to add the
domainComponent information into the subject.
type: boolean
locality:
description: Locality defines whether to add the locality
information into the subject.
type: boolean
organization:
description: Organization defines whether to add the organization
information into the subject.
type: boolean
organizationalUnit:
description: OrganizationalUnit defines whether to add
the organizationalUnit information into the subject.
type: boolean
province:
description: Province defines whether to add the province
information into the subject.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the serialNumber
information into the subject.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
pem:
description: PEM sets the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert header with
the certificate.
type: boolean
type: object
plugin:
additionalProperties:
x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
description: 'Plugin defines the middleware plugin configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/plugins/'
type: object
rateLimit:
description: 'RateLimit holds the rate limit configuration. This middleware
ensures that services will receive a fair amount of requests, and
allows one to define what fair is. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/ratelimit/'
properties:
average:
description: Average is the maximum rate, by default in requests/s,
allowed for the given source. It defaults to 0, which means
no rate limiting. The rate is actually defined by dividing Average
by Period. So for a rate below 1req/s, one needs to define a
Period larger than a second.
format: int64
type: integer
burst:
description: Burst is the maximum number of requests allowed to
arrive in the same arbitrarily small period of time. It defaults
to 1.
format: int64
type: integer
period:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: 'Period, in combination with Average, defines the
actual maximum rate, such as: r = Average / Period. It defaults
to a second.'
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
sourceCriterion:
description: SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to
group requests as originating from a common source. If several
strategies are defined at the same time, an error will be raised.
If none are set, the default is to use the request's remote
address field (as an ipStrategy).
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: 'IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration
used by Traefik to determine the client IP. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/ipwhitelist/#ipstrategy'
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position
(starting from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the
X-Forwarded-For header and select the first IP not in
the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
requestHeaderName:
description: RequestHeaderName defines the name of the header
used to group incoming requests.
type: string
requestHost:
description: RequestHost defines whether to consider the request
Host as the source.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
redirectRegex:
description: 'RedirectRegex holds the redirect regex middleware configuration.
This middleware redirects a request using regex matching and replacement.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/redirectregex/#regex'
properties:
permanent:
description: Permanent defines whether the redirection is permanent
(301).
type: boolean
regex:
description: Regex defines the regex used to match and capture
elements from the request URL.
type: string
replacement:
description: Replacement defines how to modify the URL to have
the new target URL.
type: string
type: object
redirectScheme:
description: 'RedirectScheme holds the redirect scheme middleware
configuration. This middleware redirects requests from a scheme/port
to another. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/redirectscheme/'
properties:
permanent:
description: Permanent defines whether the redirection is permanent
(301).
type: boolean
port:
description: Port defines the port of the new URL.
type: string
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme of the new URL.
type: string
type: object
replacePath:
description: 'ReplacePath holds the replace path middleware configuration.
This middleware replaces the path of the request URL and store the
original path in an X-Replaced-Path header. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/replacepath/'
properties:
path:
description: Path defines the path to use as replacement in the
request URL.
type: string
type: object
replacePathRegex:
description: 'ReplacePathRegex holds the replace path regex middleware
configuration. This middleware replaces the path of a URL using
regex matching and replacement. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/replacepathregex/'
properties:
regex:
description: Regex defines the regular expression used to match
and capture the path from the request URL.
type: string
replacement:
description: Replacement defines the replacement path format,
which can include captured variables.
type: string
type: object
retry:
description: 'Retry holds the retry middleware configuration. This
middleware reissues requests a given number of times to a backend
server if that server does not reply. As soon as the server answers,
the middleware stops retrying, regardless of the response status.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/retry/'
properties:
attempts:
description: Attempts defines how many times the request should
be retried.
type: integer
initialInterval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: InitialInterval defines the first wait time in the
exponential backoff series. The maximum interval is calculated
as twice the initialInterval. If unspecified, requests will
be retried immediately. The value of initialInterval should
be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format, see https://pkg.go.dev/time#ParseDuration.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
stripPrefix:
description: 'StripPrefix holds the strip prefix middleware configuration.
This middleware removes the specified prefixes from the URL path.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/stripprefix/'
properties:
forceSlash:
description: 'ForceSlash ensures that the resulting stripped path
is not the empty string, by replacing it with / when necessary.
Default: true.'
type: boolean
prefixes:
description: Prefixes defines the prefixes to strip from the request
URL.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
stripPrefixRegex:
description: 'StripPrefixRegex holds the strip prefix regex middleware
configuration. This middleware removes the matching prefixes from
the URL path. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/http/stripprefixregex/'
properties:
regex:
description: Regex defines the regular expression to match the
path prefix from the request URL.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: middlewaretcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: MiddlewareTCP
listKind: MiddlewareTCPList
plural: middlewaretcps
singular: middlewaretcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'MiddlewareTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP middleware.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/middlewares/overview/'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareTCPSpec defines the desired state of a MiddlewareTCP.
properties:
inFlightConn:
description: InFlightConn defines the InFlightConn middleware configuration.
properties:
amount:
description: Amount defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous
connections. The middleware closes the connection if there are
already amount connections opened.
format: int64
type: integer
type: object
ipWhiteList:
description: IPWhiteList defines the IPWhiteList middleware configuration.
properties:
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the allowed IPs (or ranges of
allowed IPs by using CIDR notation).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: serverstransports.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: ServersTransport
listKind: ServersTransportList
plural: serverstransports
singular: serverstransport
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'ServersTransport is the CRD implementation of a ServersTransport.
If no serversTransport is specified, the default@internal will be used.
The default@internal serversTransport is created from the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#serverstransport_1'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ServersTransportSpec defines the desired state of a ServersTransport.
properties:
certificatesSecrets:
description: CertificatesSecrets defines a list of secret storing
client certificates for mTLS.
items:
type: string
type: array
disableHTTP2:
description: DisableHTTP2 disables HTTP/2 for connections with backend
servers.
type: boolean
forwardingTimeouts:
description: ForwardingTimeouts defines the timeouts for requests
forwarded to the backend servers.
properties:
dialTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: DialTimeout is the amount of time to wait until a
connection to a backend server can be established.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
idleConnTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: IdleConnTimeout is the maximum period for which an
idle HTTP keep-alive connection will remain open before closing
itself.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
pingTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: PingTimeout is the timeout after which the HTTP/2
connection will be closed if a response to ping is not received.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
readIdleTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: ReadIdleTimeout is the timeout after which a health
check using ping frame will be carried out if no frame is received
on the HTTP/2 connection.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseHeaderTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: ResponseHeaderTimeout is the amount of time to wait
for a server's response headers after fully writing the request
(including its body, if any).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
insecureSkipVerify:
description: InsecureSkipVerify disables SSL certificate verification.
type: boolean
maxIdleConnsPerHost:
description: MaxIdleConnsPerHost controls the maximum idle (keep-alive)
to keep per-host.
type: integer
peerCertURI:
description: PeerCertURI defines the peer cert URI used to match against
SAN URI during the peer certificate verification.
type: string
rootCAsSecrets:
description: RootCAsSecrets defines a list of CA secret used to validate
self-signed certificate.
items:
type: string
type: array
serverName:
description: ServerName defines the server name used to contact the
server.
type: string
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TLSOption
listKind: TLSOptionList
plural: tlsoptions
singular: tlsoption
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'TLSOption is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TLS Option,
allowing to configure some parameters of the TLS connection. More info:
https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#tls-options'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSOptionSpec defines the desired state of a TLSOption.
properties:
alpnProtocols:
description: 'ALPNProtocols defines the list of supported application
level protocols for the TLS handshake, in order of preference. More
info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#alpn-protocols'
items:
type: string
type: array
cipherSuites:
description: 'CipherSuites defines the list of supported cipher suites
for TLS versions up to TLS 1.2. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#cipher-suites'
items:
type: string
type: array
clientAuth:
description: ClientAuth defines the server's policy for TLS Client
Authentication.
properties:
clientAuthType:
description: ClientAuthType defines the client authentication
type to apply.
enum:
- NoClientCert
- RequestClientCert
- RequireAnyClientCert
- VerifyClientCertIfGiven
- RequireAndVerifyClientCert
type: string
secretNames:
description: SecretNames defines the names of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret storing certificate details.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
curvePreferences:
description: 'CurvePreferences defines the preferred elliptic curves
in a specific order. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#curve-preferences'
items:
type: string
type: array
maxVersion:
description: 'MaxVersion defines the maximum TLS version that Traefik
will accept. Possible values: VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11, VersionTLS12,
VersionTLS13. Default: None.'
type: string
minVersion:
description: 'MinVersion defines the minimum TLS version that Traefik
will accept. Possible values: VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11, VersionTLS12,
VersionTLS13. Default: VersionTLS10.'
type: string
preferServerCipherSuites:
description: 'PreferServerCipherSuites defines whether the server
chooses a cipher suite among his own instead of among the client''s.
It is enabled automatically when minVersion or maxVersion is set.
Deprecated: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/45430'
type: boolean
sniStrict:
description: SniStrict defines whether Traefik allows connections
from clients connections that do not specify a server_name extension.
type: boolean
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TLSStore
listKind: TLSStoreList
plural: tlsstores
singular: tlsstore
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'TLSStore is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TLS Store. For
the time being, only the TLSStore named default is supported. This means
that you cannot have two stores that are named default in different Kubernetes
namespaces. More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#certificates-stores'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSStoreSpec defines the desired state of a TLSStore.
properties:
certificates:
description: Certificates is a list of secret names, each secret holding
a key/certificate pair to add to the store.
items:
description: Certificate holds a secret name for the TLSStore resource.
properties:
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
required:
- secretName
type: object
type: array
defaultCertificate:
description: DefaultCertificate defines the default certificate configuration.
properties:
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
required:
- secretName
type: object
defaultGeneratedCert:
description: DefaultGeneratedCert defines the default generated certificate
configuration.
properties:
domain:
description: Domain is the domain definition for the DefaultCertificate.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
resolver:
description: Resolver is the name of the resolver that will be
used to issue the DefaultCertificate.
type: string
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2
creationTimestamp: null
name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
names:
kind: TraefikService
listKind: TraefikServiceList
plural: traefikservices
singular: traefikservice
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: 'TraefikService is the CRD implementation of a Traefik Service.
TraefikService object allows to: - Apply weight to Services on load-balancing
- Mirror traffic on services More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-traefikservice'
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TraefikServiceSpec defines the desired state of a TraefikService.
properties:
mirroring:
description: Mirroring defines the Mirroring service configuration.
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
maxBodySize:
description: MaxBodySize defines the maximum size allowed for
the body of the request. If the body is larger, the request
is not mirrored. Default value is -1, which means unlimited
size.
format: int64
type: integer
mirrors:
description: Mirrors defines the list of mirrors where Traefik
will duplicate the traffic.
items:
description: MirrorService holds the mirror configuration.
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service or TraefikService. The differentiation between
the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
passHostHeader:
description: PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host
header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
percent:
description: 'Percent defines the part of the traffic to
mirror. Supported values: 0 to 100.'
type: integer
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: 'FlushInterval defines the interval, in
milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while
copying the response body. A negative value means
to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes
a response as a streaming response; for such responses,
writes are flushed to the client immediately. Default:
100ms'
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request
to the upstream Kubernetes Service. It defaults to https
when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport
resource to use. It allows to configure the transport
between Traefik and your servers. Can only be used on
a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#sticky-sessions'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: Strategy defines the load balancing strategy
between the servers. RoundRobin is the only supported
value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight and should only be
specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service or TraefikService. The differentiation between the two
is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
passHostHeader:
description: PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header
is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service. By default,
passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service. This
can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards the
response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: 'FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds,
in between flushes to the client while copying the response
body. A negative value means to flush immediately after
each write to the client. This configuration is ignored
when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms'
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request
to the upstream Kubernetes Service. It defaults to https when
Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport
resource to use. It allows to configure the transport between
Traefik and your servers. Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#sticky-sessions'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can be
accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy. More
info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can only
be transmitted over an encrypted connection (i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between
the servers. RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight and should only be specified
when Name references a TraefikService object (and to be precise,
one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
weighted:
description: Weighted defines the Weighted Round Robin configuration.
properties:
services:
description: Services defines the list of Kubernetes Service and/or
TraefikService to load-balance, with weight.
items:
description: Service defines an upstream HTTP service to proxy
traffic to.
properties:
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service or TraefikService. The differentiation between
the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
passHostHeader:
description: PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host
header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: 'FlushInterval defines the interval, in
milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while
copying the response body. A negative value means
to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes
a response as a streaming response; for such responses,
writes are flushed to the client immediately. Default:
100ms'
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request
to the upstream Kubernetes Service. It defaults to https
when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport
resource to use. It allows to configure the transport
between Traefik and your servers. Can only be used on
a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/services/#sticky-sessions'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: Strategy defines the load balancing strategy
between the servers. RoundRobin is the only supported
value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight and should only be
specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
sticky:
description: 'Sticky defines whether sticky sessions are enabled.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#stickiness-and-load-balancing'
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can be
accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: 'SameSite defines the same site policy. More
info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite'
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can only
be transmitted over an encrypted connection (i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- traefik.containo.us
resources:
- middlewares
- middlewaretcps
- ingressroutes
- traefikservices
- ingressroutetcps
- ingressrouteudps
- tlsoptions
- tlsstores
- serverstransports
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: traefik
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefik
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
containers:
- name: traefik
image: traefik:v2.9
args:
- --log.level=DEBUG
- --api
- --api.insecure
- --entrypoints.web.address=:80
- --entrypoints.tcpep.address=:8000
- --entrypoints.udpep.address=:9000/udp
- --providers.kubernetescrd
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
- name: tcpep
containerPort: 8000
- name: udpep
containerPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: traefik
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: traefik
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: web
targetPort: 80
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
targetPort: 8080
- protocol: TCP
port: 8000
name: tcpep
targetPort: 8000
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: traefikudp
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: traefik
ports:
- protocol: UDP
port: 9000
name: udpep
targetPort: 9000apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: myingressroute
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`foo`) && PathPrefix(`/bar`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroute.tcp
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- tcpep
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`bar`)
services:
- name: whoamitcp
port: 8080
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressroute.udp
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- udpep
routes:
- services:
- name: whoamiudp
port: 8080kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoami
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoami
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoamitcp
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoamitcp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
spec:
containers:
- name: whoamitcp
image: traefik/whoamitcp
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoamitcp
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoamiudp
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoamiudp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudp
spec:
containers:
- name: whoamiudp
image: traefik/whoamiudp:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoamiudp
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 8080
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudpRouting Configuration¶
Custom Resource Definition (CRD)¶
- You can find an exhaustive list, generated from Traefik's source code, of the custom resources and their attributes in the reference page.
- Validate that the prerequisites are fulfilled before using the Traefik custom resources.
- Traefik CRDs are building blocks that you can assemble according to your needs.
You can find an excerpt of the available custom resources in the table below:
| Kind | Purpose | Concept Behind |
|---|---|---|
| IngressRoute | HTTP Routing | HTTP router |
| Middleware | Tweaks the HTTP requests before they are sent to your service | HTTP Middlewares |
| TraefikService | Abstraction for HTTP loadbalancing/mirroring | HTTP service |
| IngressRouteTCP | TCP Routing | TCP router |
| MiddlewareTCP | Tweaks the TCP requests before they are sent to your service | TCP Middlewares |
| IngressRouteUDP | UDP Routing | UDP router |
| TLSOptions | Allows to configure some parameters of the TLS connection | TLSOptions |
| TLSStores | Allows to configure the default TLS store | TLSStores |
| ServersTransport | Allows to configure the transport between Traefik and the backends | ServersTransport |
Kind: IngressRoute¶
IngressRoute is the CRD implementation of a Traefik HTTP router.
Register the IngressRoute kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRoute objects.
IngressRoute Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: foo
namespace: bar
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- foo
routes: # [2]
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`test.example.com`) # [3]
priority: 10 # [4]
middlewares: # [5]
- name: middleware1 # [6]
namespace: default # [7]
services: # [8]
- kind: Service
name: foo
namespace: default
passHostHeader: true
port: 80 # [9]
responseForwarding:
flushInterval: 1ms
scheme: https
serversTransport: transport # [10]
sticky:
cookie:
httpOnly: true
name: cookie
secure: true
sameSite: none
strategy: RoundRobin
weight: 10
tls: # [11]
secretName: supersecret # [12]
options: # [13]
name: opt # [14]
namespace: default # [15]
certResolver: foo # [16]
domains: # [17]
- main: example.net # [18]
sans: # [19]
- a.example.net
- b.example.net| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entry points names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].match |
Defines the rule corresponding to an underlying router. |
| [4] | routes[n].priority |
Defines the priority to disambiguate rules of the same length, for route matching |
| [5] | routes[n].middlewares |
List of reference to Middleware |
| [6] | middlewares[n].name |
Defines the Middleware name |
| [7] | middlewares[n].namespace |
Defines the Middleware namespace |
| [8] | routes[n].services |
List of any combination of TraefikService and reference to a Kubernetes service (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [9] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [10] | services[n].serversTransport |
Defines the reference to a ServersTransport. The ServersTransport namespace is assumed to be the Kubernetes service namespace (see ServersTransport reference). |
| [11] | tls |
Defines TLS certificate configuration |
| [12] | tls.secretName |
Defines the secret name used to store the certificate (in the IngressRoute namespace) |
| [13] | tls.options |
Defines the reference to a TLSOption |
| [14] | options.name |
Defines the TLSOption name |
| [15] | options.namespace |
Defines the TLSOption namespace |
| [16] | tls.certResolver |
Defines the reference to a CertResolver |
| [17] | tls.domains |
List of domains |
| [18] | domains[n].main |
Defines the main domain name |
| [19] | domains[n].sans |
List of SANs (alternative domains) |
Declaring an IngressRoute
# All resources definition must be declared
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test-name
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`test.example.com`)
middlewares:
- name: middleware1
namespace: default
priority: 10
services:
- kind: Service
name: foo
namespace: default
passHostHeader: true
port: 80
responseForwarding:
flushInterval: 1ms
scheme: https
sticky:
cookie:
httpOnly: true
name: cookie
secure: true
strategy: RoundRobin
weight: 10
tls:
certResolver: foo
domains:
- main: example.net
sans:
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
options:
name: opt
namespace: default
secretName: supersecret# All resources definition must be declared
# Prefixing with /foo
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: middleware1
namespace: default
spec:
addPrefix:
prefix: /fooapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: opt
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Configuring Backend Protocol
There are 3 ways to configure the backend protocol for communication between Traefik and your pods:
- Setting the scheme explicitly (http/https/h2c)
- Configuring the name of the kubernetes service port to start with https (https)
- Setting the kubernetes service port to use port 443 (https)
If you do not configure the above, Traefik will assume an http connection.
Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Load Balancing¶
More information in the dedicated server load balancing section.
Declaring and using Kubernetes Service Load Balancing
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: svc1
namespace: default
- name: svc2
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2Kind: Middleware¶
Middleware is the CRD implementation of a Traefik middleware.
Register the Middleware kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating Middleware objects or referencing middlewares in the IngressRoute objects.
Declaring and Referencing a Middleware
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: stripprefix
namespace: foo
spec:
stripPrefix:
prefixes:
- /stripitapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
middlewares:
- name: stripprefix
namespace: fooCross-provider namespace
As Kubernetes also has its own notion of namespace, one should not confuse the kubernetes namespace of a resource (in the reference to the middleware) with the provider namespace, when the definition of the middleware comes from another provider. In this context, specifying a namespace when referring to the resource does not make any sense, and will be ignored. Additionally, when you want to reference a Middleware from the CRD Provider, you have to append the namespace of the resource in the resource-name as Traefik appends the namespace internally automatically.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
Kind: TraefikService¶
TraefikService is the CRD implementation of a "Traefik Service".
Register the TraefikService kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TraefikService objects,
referencing services in the IngressRoute objects, or recursively in others TraefikService objects.
Disambiguate Traefik and Kubernetes Services
As the field name can reference different types of objects, use the field kind to avoid any ambiguity.
The field kind allows the following values:
Service(default value): to reference a Kubernetes ServiceTraefikService: to reference another Traefik Service
TraefikService object allows to use any (valid) combinations of:
- Weighted Round Robin load balancing.
- Mirroring.
Weighted Round Robin¶
More information in the dedicated Weighted Round Robin service load balancing section.
Declaring and Using Weighted Round Robin
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: wrr1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikServiceapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr1
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: svc1
port: 80
weight: 1
- name: wrr2
kind: TraefikService
weight: 1
- name: mirror1
kind: TraefikService
weight: 1
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr2
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: svc2
port: 80
weight: 1
- name: svc3
port: 80
weight: 1apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc3
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app3Mirroring¶
More information in the dedicated mirroring service section.
Declaring and Using Mirroring
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: mirror1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikService# Mirroring from a k8s Service
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: mirror1
namespace: default
spec:
mirroring:
name: svc1
port: 80
mirrors:
- name: svc2
port: 80
percent: 20
- name: svc3
kind: TraefikService
percent: 20# Mirroring from a Traefik Service
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: mirror1
namespace: default
spec:
mirroring:
name: wrr1
kind: TraefikService
mirrors:
- name: svc2
port: 80
percent: 20
- name: svc3
kind: TraefikService
percent: 20apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2References and namespaces
If the optional namespace attribute is not set, the configuration will be applied with the namespace of the current resource.
Additionally, when the definition of the TraefikService is from another provider,
the cross-provider syntax (service@provider) should be used to refer to the TraefikService, just as in the middleware case.
Specifying a namespace attribute in this case would not make any sense, and will be ignored (except if the provider is kubernetescrd).
Stickiness and load-balancing¶
As explained in the section about Sticky sessions, for stickiness to work all the way, it must be specified at each load-balancing level.
For instance, in the example below, there is a first level of load-balancing because there is a (Weighted Round Robin) load-balancing of the two whoami services,
and there is a second level because each whoami service is a replicaset and is thus handled as a load-balancer of servers.
Stickiness on two load-balancing levels
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: wrr1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikServiceapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr1
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: whoami1
kind: Service
port: 80
weight: 1
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl2
- name: whoami2
kind: Service
weight: 1
port: 80
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl2
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl1apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami1
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
name: web
port: 80
selector:
app: whoami1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami2
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
name: web
port: 80
selector:
app: whoami2kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
namespace: default
name: whoami1
labels:
app: whoami1
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: whoami1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: whoami1
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami1
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
namespace: default
name: whoami2
labels:
app: whoami2
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: whoami2
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: whoami2
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami2
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80To keep a session open with the same server, the client would then need to specify the two levels within the cookie for each request, e.g. with curl:
curl -H Host:example.com -b "lvl1=default-whoami1-80; lvl2=http://10.42.0.6:80" http://localhost:8000/fooassuming 10.42.0.6 is the IP address of one of the replicas (a pod then) of the whoami1 service.
Kind: IngressRouteTCP¶
IngressRouteTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP router.
Register the IngressRouteTCP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRouteTCP objects.
IngressRouteTCP Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroutetcpfoo
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- footcp
routes: # [2]
- match: HostSNI(`*`) # [3]
priority: 10 # [4]
middlewares:
- name: middleware1 # [5]
namespace: default # [6]
services: # [7]
- name: foo # [8]
port: 8080 # [9]
weight: 10 # [10]
terminationDelay: 400 # [11]
proxyProtocol: # [12]
version: 1 # [13]
tls: # [14]
secretName: supersecret # [15]
options: # [16]
name: opt # [17]
namespace: default # [18]
certResolver: foo # [19]
domains: # [20]
- main: example.net # [21]
sans: # [22]
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
passthrough: false # [23]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entrypoints names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].match |
Defines the rule of the underlying router |
| [4] | routes[n].priority |
Defines the priority to disambiguate rules of the same length, for route matching |
| [5] | middlewares[n].name |
Defines the MiddlewareTCP name |
| [6] | middlewares[n].namespace |
Defines the MiddlewareTCP namespace |
| [7] | routes[n].services |
List of Kubernetes service definitions (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [8] | services[n].name |
Defines the name of a Kubernetes service |
| [9] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [10] | services[n].weight |
Defines the weight to apply to the server load balancing |
| [11] | services[n].terminationDelay |
corresponds to the deadline that the proxy sets, after one of its connected peers indicates it has closed the writing capability of its connection, to close the reading capability as well, hence fully terminating the connection. It is a duration in milliseconds, defaulting to 100. A negative value means an infinite deadline (i.e. the reading capability is never closed). |
| [12] | proxyProtocol |
Defines the PROXY protocol configuration |
| [13] | version |
Defines the PROXY protocol version |
| [14] | tls |
Defines TLS certificate configuration |
| [15] | tls.secretName |
Defines the secret name used to store the certificate (in the IngressRoute namespace) |
| [16] | tls.options |
Defines the reference to a TLSOption |
| [17] | options.name |
Defines the TLSOption name |
| [18] | options.namespace |
Defines the TLSOption namespace |
| [19] | tls.certResolver |
Defines the reference to a CertResolver |
| [20] | tls.domains |
List of domains |
| [21] | domains[n].main |
Defines the main domain name |
| [22] | domains[n].sans |
List of SANs (alternative domains) |
| [23] | tls.passthrough |
If true, delegates the TLS termination to the backend |
Declaring an IngressRouteTCP
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroutetcpfoo
spec:
entryPoints:
- footcp
routes:
# Match is the rule corresponding to an underlying router.
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
priority: 10
services:
- name: foo
port: 8080
terminationDelay: 400
weight: 10
- name: bar
port: 8081
terminationDelay: 500
weight: 10
tls:
certResolver: foo
domains:
- main: example.net
sans:
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
options:
name: opt
namespace: default
secretName: supersecret
passthrough: falseapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: opt
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteTCPservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteTCPservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Kind: MiddlewareTCP¶
MiddlewareTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP middleware.
Register the MiddlewareTCP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating MiddlewareTCP objects or referencing TCP middlewares in the IngressRouteTCP objects.
Declaring and Referencing a MiddlewareTCP
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: MiddlewareTCP
metadata:
name: ipwhitelist
spec:
ipWhiteList:
sourceRange:
- 127.0.0.1/32
- 192.168.1.7apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/whitelist`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
middlewares:
- name: ipwhitelist
namespace: fooCross-provider namespace
As Kubernetes also has its own notion of namespace, one should not confuse the kubernetes namespace of a resource (in the reference to the middleware) with the provider namespace, when the definition of the TCP middleware comes from another provider. In this context, specifying a namespace when referring to the resource does not make any sense, and will be ignored. Additionally, when you want to reference a MiddlewareTCP from the CRD Provider, you have to append the namespace of the resource in the resource-name as Traefik appends the namespace internally automatically.
More information about available TCP middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
Kind: IngressRouteUDP¶
IngressRouteUDP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik UDP router.
Register the IngressRouteUDP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRouteUDP objects.
IngressRouteUDP Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressrouteudpfoo
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- fooudp
routes: # [2]
- services: # [3]
- name: foo # [4]
port: 8080 # [5]
weight: 10 # [6]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entrypoints names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].services |
List of Kubernetes service definitions (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [4] | services[n].name |
Defines the name of a Kubernetes service |
| [6] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [7] | services[n].weight |
Defines the weight to apply to the server load balancing |
Declaring an IngressRouteUDP
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressrouteudpfoo
spec:
entryPoints:
- fooudp
routes:
- services:
- name: foo
port: 8080
weight: 10
- name: bar
port: 8081
weight: 10Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteUDPservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteUDPservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Kind: TLSOption¶
TLSOption is the CRD implementation of a Traefik "TLS Option".
Register the TLSOption kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TLSOption objects
or referencing TLS options in the IngressRoute / IngressRouteTCP objects.
TLSOption Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: mytlsoption # [1]
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12 # [2]
maxVersion: VersionTLS13 # [3]
curvePreferences: # [4]
- CurveP521
- CurveP384
cipherSuites: # [5]
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
clientAuth: # [6]
secretNames: # [7]
- secret-ca1
- secret-ca2
clientAuthType: VerifyClientCertIfGiven # [8]
sniStrict: true # [9]
alpnProtocols: # [10]
- foobar| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | name |
Defines the name of the TLSOption resource. One can use default as name to redefine the default TLSOption. |
| [2] | minVersion |
Defines the minimum TLS version that is acceptable. |
| [3] | maxVersion |
Defines the maximum TLS version that is acceptable. |
| [4] | cipherSuites |
list of supported cipher suites for TLS versions up to TLS 1.2. |
| [5] | curvePreferences |
List of the elliptic curves references that will be used in an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. |
| [6] | clientAuth |
determines the server's policy for TLS Client Authentication. |
| [7] | clientAuth.secretNames |
list of names of the referenced Kubernetes Secrets (in TLSOption namespace). The secret must contain a certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key. |
| [8] | clientAuth.clientAuthType |
defines the client authentication type to apply. The available values are: NoClientCert, RequestClientCert, VerifyClientCertIfGiven and RequireAndVerifyClientCert. |
| [9] | sniStrict |
if true, Traefik won't allow connections from clients connections that do not specify a server_name extension. |
| [10] | alpnProtocols |
List of supported application level protocols for the TLS handshake, in order of preference. |
CA Secret
The CA secret must contain a base64 encoded certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key.
Declaring and referencing a TLSOption
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: mytlsoption
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12
sniStrict: true
cipherSuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
clientAuth:
secretNames:
- secret-ca1
- secret-ca2
clientAuthType: VerifyClientCertIfGivenapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
tls:
options:
name: mytlsoption
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: secret-ca1
namespace: default
data:
# Must contain a certificate under either a `tls.ca` or a `ca.crt` key.
tls.ca: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: secret-ca2
namespace: default
data:
# Must contain a certificate under either a `tls.ca` or a `ca.crt` key.
tls.ca: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=References and namespaces
If the optional namespace attribute is not set, the configuration will be applied with the namespace of the IngressRoute.
Additionally, when the definition of the TLS option is from another provider,
the cross-provider syntax (middlewarename@provider) should be used to refer to the TLS option.
Specifying a namespace attribute in this case would not make any sense, and will be ignored.
Kind: TLSStore¶
TLSStore is the CRD implementation of a Traefik "TLS Store".
Register the TLSStore kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TLSStore objects.
Default TLS Store
Traefik currently only uses the TLS Store named "default".
This default TLSStore should be in a namespace discoverable by Traefik. Since it is used by default on IngressRoute and IngressRouteTCP objects, there never is a need to actually reference it.
This means that you cannot have two stores that are named default in different Kubernetes namespaces.
As a consequence, with respect to TLS stores, the only change that makes sense (and only if needed) is to configure the default TLSStore.
TLSStore Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSStore
metadata:
name: default
spec:
certificates: # [1]
- secretName: foo
- secretName: bar
defaultCertificate: # [2]
secretName: secret | Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | certificates |
List of Kubernetes Secrets, each of them holding a key/certificate pair to add to the store. |
| [2] | defaultCertificate |
Name of a Kubernetes Secret that holds the default key/certificate pair for the store. |
Declaring and referencing a TLSStore
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSStore
metadata:
name: default
spec:
defaultCertificate:
secretName: supersecretapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
tls: {}apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Kind: ServersTransport¶
ServersTransport is the CRD implementation of a ServersTransport.
Default serversTransport
If no serversTransport is specified, the default@internal will be used.
The default@internal serversTransport is created from the static configuration.
ServersTransport Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransport
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
serverName: foobar # [1]
insecureSkipVerify: true # [2]
rootCAsSecrets: # [3]
- foobar
- foobar
certificatesSecrets: # [4]
- foobar
- foobar
maxIdleConnsPerHost: 1 # [5]
forwardingTimeouts: # [6]
dialTimeout: 42s # [7]
responseHeaderTimeout: 42s # [8]
idleConnTimeout: 42s # [9]
peerCertURI: foobar # [10]
disableHTTP2: true # [11]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | serverName |
ServerName used to contact the server. |
| [2] | insecureSkipVerify |
Controls whether the server's certificate chain and host name is verified. |
| [3] | rootCAsSecrets |
Defines the set of root certificate authorities to use when verifying server certificates. The secret must contain a certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key. |
| [4] | certificatesSecrets |
Certificates to present to the server for mTLS. |
| [5] | maxIdleConnsPerHost |
Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host. If zero, defaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used. |
| [6] | forwardingTimeouts |
Timeouts for requests forwarded to the servers. |
| [7] | dialTimeout |
The amount of time to wait until a connection to a server can be established. If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [8] | responseHeaderTimeout |
The amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any). If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [9] | idleConnTimeout |
The maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself. If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [10] | peerCertURI |
URI used to match against SAN URIs during the server's certificate verification. |
| [11] | disableHTTP2 |
Disables HTTP/2 for connections with servers. |
CA Secret
The CA secret must contain a base64 encoded certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key.
Declaring and referencing a ServersTransport
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransport
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
serverName: example.org
insecureSkipVerify: trueapiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: testroute
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
serversTransport: mytransportServersTransport reference¶
By default, the referenced ServersTransport CRD must be defined in the same Kubernetes service namespace.
To reference a ServersTransport CRD from another namespace,
the value must be of form namespace-name@kubernetescrd,
and the cross-namespace option must be enabled.
If the ServersTransport CRD is defined in another provider the cross-provider format name@provider should be used.
Further¶
Also see the full example with Let's Encrypt.
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