Traefik & Kubernetes¶
The Kubernetes Ingress Controller, The Custom Resource Way.
Configuration Examples¶
Configuring KubernetesCRD and Deploying/Exposing Services
# All resources definition must be declared
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: ingressroutes.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: IngressRoute
listKind: IngressRouteList
plural: ingressroutes
singular: ingressroute
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRoute is the CRD implementation of a Traefik HTTP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteSpec defines the desired state of IngressRoute.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: |-
EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to bind to.
Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: Route holds the HTTP route configuration.
properties:
kind:
description: |-
Kind defines the kind of the route.
Rule is the only supported kind.
enum:
- Rule
type: string
match:
description: |-
Match defines the router's rule.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#rule
type: string
middlewares:
description: |-
Middlewares defines the list of references to Middleware resources.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-middleware
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a reference to a Middleware
resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Middleware
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Middleware resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
priority:
description: |-
Priority defines the router's priority.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#priority
type: integer
services:
description: |-
Services defines the list of Service.
It can contain any combination of TraefikService and/or reference to a Kubernetes Service.
items:
description: Service defines an upstream HTTP service to proxy
traffic to.
properties:
healthCheck:
description: Healthcheck defines health checks for ExternalName
services.
properties:
followRedirects:
description: |-
FollowRedirects defines whether redirects should be followed during the health check calls.
Default: true
type: boolean
headers:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: Headers defines custom headers to be
sent to the health check endpoint.
type: object
hostname:
description: Hostname defines the value of hostname
in the Host header of the health check request.
type: string
interval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Interval defines the frequency of the health check calls.
Default: 30s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
method:
description: Method defines the healthcheck method.
type: string
mode:
description: |-
Mode defines the health check mode.
If defined to grpc, will use the gRPC health check protocol to probe the server.
Default: http
type: string
path:
description: Path defines the server URL path for
the health check endpoint.
type: string
port:
description: Port defines the server URL port for
the health check endpoint.
type: integer
scheme:
description: Scheme replaces the server URL scheme
for the health check endpoint.
type: string
status:
description: Status defines the expected HTTP status
code of the response to the health check request.
type: integer
timeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Timeout defines the maximum duration Traefik will wait for a health check request before considering the server unhealthy.
Default: 5s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
The differentiation between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
passHostHeader:
description: |-
PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to
the client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: |-
FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while copying the response body.
A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: |-
Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
It defaults to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#sticky-sessions
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as
JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie
can only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: |-
Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between the servers.
RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: |-
Weight defines the weight and should only be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
syntax:
description: |-
Syntax defines the router's rule syntax.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#rulesyntax
type: string
required:
- kind
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: |-
TLS defines the TLS configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#tls
properties:
certResolver:
description: |-
CertResolver defines the name of the certificate resolver to use.
Cert resolvers have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/acme/#certificate-resolvers
type: string
domains:
description: |-
Domains defines the list of domains that will be used to issue certificates.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#domains
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain
names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: |-
Options defines the reference to a TLSOption, that specifies the parameters of the TLS connection.
If not defined, the `default` TLSOption is used.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#tls-options
properties:
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced TLSOption.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsoption
type: string
namespace:
description: |-
Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced TLSOption.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsoption
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: |-
Store defines the reference to the TLSStore, that will be used to store certificates.
Please note that only `default` TLSStore can be used.
properties:
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced TLSStore.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsstore
type: string
namespace:
description: |-
Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced TLSStore.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-tlsstore
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: IngressRouteTCP
listKind: IngressRouteTCPList
plural: ingressroutetcps
singular: ingressroutetcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteTCPSpec defines the desired state of IngressRouteTCP.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: |-
EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to bind to.
Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: RouteTCP holds the TCP route configuration.
properties:
match:
description: |-
Match defines the router's rule.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#rule_1
type: string
middlewares:
description: Middlewares defines the list of references to MiddlewareTCP
resources.
items:
description: ObjectReference is a generic reference to a Traefik
resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
priority:
description: |-
Priority defines the router's priority.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#priority_1
type: integer
services:
description: Services defines the list of TCP services.
items:
description: ServiceTCP defines an upstream TCP service to
proxy traffic to.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
proxyProtocol:
description: |-
ProxyProtocol defines the PROXY protocol configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#proxy-protocol
properties:
version:
description: Version defines the PROXY Protocol version
to use.
type: integer
type: object
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransportTCP resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
terminationDelay:
description: |-
TerminationDelay defines the deadline that the proxy sets, after one of its connected peers indicates
it has closed the writing capability of its connection, to close the reading capability as well,
hence fully terminating the connection.
It is a duration in milliseconds, defaulting to 100.
A negative value means an infinite deadline (i.e. the reading capability is never closed).
Deprecated: TerminationDelay will not be supported in future APIVersions, please use ServersTransport to configure the TerminationDelay instead.
type: integer
tls:
description: TLS determines whether to use TLS when dialing
with the backend.
type: boolean
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight used when balancing
requests between multiple Kubernetes Service.
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
syntax:
description: |-
Syntax defines the router's rule syntax.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#rulesyntax_1
type: string
required:
- match
type: object
type: array
tls:
description: |-
TLS defines the TLS configuration on a layer 4 / TCP Route.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#tls_1
properties:
certResolver:
description: |-
CertResolver defines the name of the certificate resolver to use.
Cert resolvers have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/acme/#certificate-resolvers
type: string
domains:
description: |-
Domains defines the list of domains that will be used to issue certificates.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/routers/#domains
items:
description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain
names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
options:
description: |-
Options defines the reference to a TLSOption, that specifies the parameters of the TLS connection.
If not defined, the `default` TLSOption is used.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#tls-options
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
passthrough:
description: Passthrough defines whether a TLS router will terminate
the TLS connection.
type: boolean
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
store:
description: |-
Store defines the reference to the TLSStore, that will be used to store certificates.
Please note that only `default` TLSStore can be used.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Traefik
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Traefik resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: object
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: IngressRouteUDP
listKind: IngressRouteUDPList
plural: ingressrouteudps
singular: ingressrouteudp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: IngressRouteUDP is a CRD implementation of a Traefik UDP Router.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: IngressRouteUDPSpec defines the desired state of a IngressRouteUDP.
properties:
entryPoints:
description: |-
EntryPoints defines the list of entry point names to bind to.
Entry points have to be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/entrypoints/
Default: all.
items:
type: string
type: array
routes:
description: Routes defines the list of routes.
items:
description: RouteUDP holds the UDP route configuration.
properties:
services:
description: Services defines the list of UDP services.
items:
description: ServiceUDP defines an upstream UDP service to
proxy traffic to.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Service.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
weight:
description: Weight defines the weight used when balancing
requests between multiple Kubernetes Service.
type: integer
required:
- name
- port
type: object
type: array
type: object
type: array
required:
- routes
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: middlewares.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: Middleware
listKind: MiddlewareList
plural: middlewares
singular: middleware
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
Middleware is the CRD implementation of a Traefik Middleware.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/overview/
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareSpec defines the desired state of a Middleware.
properties:
addPrefix:
description: |-
AddPrefix holds the add prefix middleware configuration.
This middleware updates the path of a request before forwarding it.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/addprefix/
properties:
prefix:
description: |-
Prefix is the string to add before the current path in the requested URL.
It should include a leading slash (/).
type: string
type: object
basicAuth:
description: |-
BasicAuth holds the basic auth middleware configuration.
This middleware restricts access to your services to known users.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/basicauth/
properties:
headerField:
description: |-
HeaderField defines a header field to store the authenticated user.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/basicauth/#headerfield
type: string
realm:
description: |-
Realm allows the protected resources on a server to be partitioned into a set of protection spaces, each with its own authentication scheme.
Default: traefik.
type: string
removeHeader:
description: |-
RemoveHeader sets the removeHeader option to true to remove the authorization header before forwarding the request to your service.
Default: false.
type: boolean
secret:
description: Secret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret
containing user credentials.
type: string
type: object
buffering:
description: |-
Buffering holds the buffering middleware configuration.
This middleware retries or limits the size of requests that can be forwarded to backends.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/buffering/#maxrequestbodybytes
properties:
maxRequestBodyBytes:
description: |-
MaxRequestBodyBytes defines the maximum allowed body size for the request (in bytes).
If the request exceeds the allowed size, it is not forwarded to the service, and the client gets a 413 (Request Entity Too Large) response.
Default: 0 (no maximum).
format: int64
type: integer
maxResponseBodyBytes:
description: |-
MaxResponseBodyBytes defines the maximum allowed response size from the service (in bytes).
If the response exceeds the allowed size, it is not forwarded to the client. The client gets a 500 (Internal Server Error) response instead.
Default: 0 (no maximum).
format: int64
type: integer
memRequestBodyBytes:
description: |-
MemRequestBodyBytes defines the threshold (in bytes) from which the request will be buffered on disk instead of in memory.
Default: 1048576 (1Mi).
format: int64
type: integer
memResponseBodyBytes:
description: |-
MemResponseBodyBytes defines the threshold (in bytes) from which the response will be buffered on disk instead of in memory.
Default: 1048576 (1Mi).
format: int64
type: integer
retryExpression:
description: |-
RetryExpression defines the retry conditions.
It is a logical combination of functions with operators AND (&&) and OR (||).
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/buffering/#retryexpression
type: string
type: object
chain:
description: |-
Chain holds the configuration of the chain middleware.
This middleware enables to define reusable combinations of other pieces of middleware.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/chain/
properties:
middlewares:
description: Middlewares is the list of MiddlewareRef which composes
the chain.
items:
description: MiddlewareRef is a reference to a Middleware resource.
properties:
name:
description: Name defines the name of the referenced Middleware
resource.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Middleware resource.
type: string
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
type: object
circuitBreaker:
description: CircuitBreaker holds the circuit breaker configuration.
properties:
checkPeriod:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: CheckPeriod is the interval between successive checks
of the circuit breaker condition (when in standby state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
expression:
description: Expression is the condition that triggers the tripped
state.
type: string
fallbackDuration:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: FallbackDuration is the duration for which the circuit
breaker will wait before trying to recover (from a tripped state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
recoveryDuration:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: RecoveryDuration is the duration for which the circuit
breaker will try to recover (as soon as it is in recovering
state).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseCode:
description: ResponseCode is the status code that the circuit
breaker will return while it is in the open state.
type: integer
type: object
compress:
description: |-
Compress holds the compress middleware configuration.
This middleware compresses responses before sending them to the client, using gzip, brotli, or zstd compression.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/compress/
properties:
defaultEncoding:
description: DefaultEncoding specifies the default encoding if
the `Accept-Encoding` header is not in the request or contains
a wildcard (`*`).
type: string
encodings:
description: Encodings defines the list of supported compression
algorithms.
items:
type: string
type: array
excludedContentTypes:
description: |-
ExcludedContentTypes defines the list of content types to compare the Content-Type header of the incoming requests and responses before compressing.
`application/grpc` is always excluded.
items:
type: string
type: array
includedContentTypes:
description: IncludedContentTypes defines the list of content
types to compare the Content-Type header of the responses before
compressing.
items:
type: string
type: array
minResponseBodyBytes:
description: |-
MinResponseBodyBytes defines the minimum amount of bytes a response body must have to be compressed.
Default: 1024.
type: integer
type: object
contentType:
description: |-
ContentType holds the content-type middleware configuration.
This middleware exists to enable the correct behavior until at least the default one can be changed in a future version.
properties:
autoDetect:
description: |-
AutoDetect specifies whether to let the `Content-Type` header, if it has not been set by the backend,
be automatically set to a value derived from the contents of the response.
Deprecated: AutoDetect option is deprecated, Content-Type middleware is only meant to be used to enable the content-type detection, please remove any usage of this option.
type: boolean
type: object
digestAuth:
description: |-
DigestAuth holds the digest auth middleware configuration.
This middleware restricts access to your services to known users.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/digestauth/
properties:
headerField:
description: |-
HeaderField defines a header field to store the authenticated user.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/basicauth/#headerfield
type: string
realm:
description: |-
Realm allows the protected resources on a server to be partitioned into a set of protection spaces, each with its own authentication scheme.
Default: traefik.
type: string
removeHeader:
description: RemoveHeader defines whether to remove the authorization
header before forwarding the request to the backend.
type: boolean
secret:
description: Secret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret
containing user credentials.
type: string
type: object
errors:
description: |-
ErrorPage holds the custom error middleware configuration.
This middleware returns a custom page in lieu of the default, according to configured ranges of HTTP Status codes.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/errorpages/
properties:
query:
description: |-
Query defines the URL for the error page (hosted by service).
The {status} variable can be used in order to insert the status code in the URL.
type: string
service:
description: |-
Service defines the reference to a Kubernetes Service that will serve the error page.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/errorpages/#service
properties:
healthCheck:
description: Healthcheck defines health checks for ExternalName
services.
properties:
followRedirects:
description: |-
FollowRedirects defines whether redirects should be followed during the health check calls.
Default: true
type: boolean
headers:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: Headers defines custom headers to be sent
to the health check endpoint.
type: object
hostname:
description: Hostname defines the value of hostname in
the Host header of the health check request.
type: string
interval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Interval defines the frequency of the health check calls.
Default: 30s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
method:
description: Method defines the healthcheck method.
type: string
mode:
description: |-
Mode defines the health check mode.
If defined to grpc, will use the gRPC health check protocol to probe the server.
Default: http
type: string
path:
description: Path defines the server URL path for the
health check endpoint.
type: string
port:
description: Port defines the server URL port for the
health check endpoint.
type: integer
scheme:
description: Scheme replaces the server URL scheme for
the health check endpoint.
type: string
status:
description: Status defines the expected HTTP status code
of the response to the health check request.
type: integer
timeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Timeout defines the maximum duration Traefik will wait for a health check request before considering the server unhealthy.
Default: 5s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
The differentiation between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
passHostHeader:
description: |-
PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: |-
FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while copying the response body.
A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: |-
Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
It defaults to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#sticky-sessions
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can
be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: |-
Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between the servers.
RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: |-
Weight defines the weight and should only be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
status:
description: |-
Status defines which status or range of statuses should result in an error page.
It can be either a status code as a number (500),
as multiple comma-separated numbers (500,502),
as ranges by separating two codes with a dash (500-599),
or a combination of the two (404,418,500-599).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
forwardAuth:
description: |-
ForwardAuth holds the forward auth middleware configuration.
This middleware delegates the request authentication to a Service.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/forwardauth/
properties:
addAuthCookiesToResponse:
description: AddAuthCookiesToResponse defines the list of cookies
to copy from the authentication server response to the response.
items:
type: string
type: array
address:
description: Address defines the authentication server address.
type: string
authRequestHeaders:
description: |-
AuthRequestHeaders defines the list of the headers to copy from the request to the authentication server.
If not set or empty then all request headers are passed.
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeaders:
description: AuthResponseHeaders defines the list of headers to
copy from the authentication server response and set on forwarded
request, replacing any existing conflicting headers.
items:
type: string
type: array
authResponseHeadersRegex:
description: |-
AuthResponseHeadersRegex defines the regex to match headers to copy from the authentication server response and set on forwarded request, after stripping all headers that match the regex.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/forwardauth/#authresponseheadersregex
type: string
tls:
description: TLS defines the configuration used to secure the
connection to the authentication server.
properties:
caOptional:
description: 'Deprecated: TLS client authentication is a server
side option (see https://github.com/golang/go/blob/740a490f71d026bb7d2d13cb8fa2d6d6e0572b70/src/crypto/tls/common.go#L634).'
type: boolean
caSecret:
description: |-
CASecret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret containing the CA to validate the server certificate.
The CA certificate is extracted from key `tls.ca` or `ca.crt`.
type: string
certSecret:
description: |-
CertSecret is the name of the referenced Kubernetes Secret containing the client certificate.
The client certificate is extracted from the keys `tls.crt` and `tls.key`.
type: string
insecureSkipVerify:
description: InsecureSkipVerify defines whether the server
certificates should be validated.
type: boolean
type: object
trustForwardHeader:
description: 'TrustForwardHeader defines whether to trust (ie:
forward) all X-Forwarded-* headers.'
type: boolean
type: object
grpcWeb:
description: |-
GrpcWeb holds the gRPC web middleware configuration.
This middleware converts a gRPC web request to an HTTP/2 gRPC request.
properties:
allowOrigins:
description: |-
AllowOrigins is a list of allowable origins.
Can also be a wildcard origin "*".
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
headers:
description: |-
Headers holds the headers middleware configuration.
This middleware manages the requests and responses headers.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/headers/#customrequestheaders
properties:
accessControlAllowCredentials:
description: AccessControlAllowCredentials defines whether the
request can include user credentials.
type: boolean
accessControlAllowHeaders:
description: AccessControlAllowHeaders defines the Access-Control-Request-Headers
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowMethods:
description: AccessControlAllowMethods defines the Access-Control-Request-Method
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginList:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginList is a list of allowable
origins. Can also be a wildcard origin "*".
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlAllowOriginListRegex:
description: AccessControlAllowOriginListRegex is a list of allowable
origins written following the Regular Expression syntax (https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/).
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlExposeHeaders:
description: AccessControlExposeHeaders defines the Access-Control-Expose-Headers
values sent in preflight response.
items:
type: string
type: array
accessControlMaxAge:
description: AccessControlMaxAge defines the time that a preflight
request may be cached.
format: int64
type: integer
addVaryHeader:
description: AddVaryHeader defines whether the Vary header is
automatically added/updated when the AccessControlAllowOriginList
is set.
type: boolean
allowedHosts:
description: AllowedHosts defines the fully qualified list of
allowed domain names.
items:
type: string
type: array
browserXssFilter:
description: BrowserXSSFilter defines whether to add the X-XSS-Protection
header with the value 1; mode=block.
type: boolean
contentSecurityPolicy:
description: ContentSecurityPolicy defines the Content-Security-Policy
header value.
type: string
contentSecurityPolicyReportOnly:
description: ContentSecurityPolicyReportOnly defines the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only
header value.
type: string
contentTypeNosniff:
description: ContentTypeNosniff defines whether to add the X-Content-Type-Options
header with the nosniff value.
type: boolean
customBrowserXSSValue:
description: |-
CustomBrowserXSSValue defines the X-XSS-Protection header value.
This overrides the BrowserXssFilter option.
type: string
customFrameOptionsValue:
description: |-
CustomFrameOptionsValue defines the X-Frame-Options header value.
This overrides the FrameDeny option.
type: string
customRequestHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: CustomRequestHeaders defines the header names and
values to apply to the request.
type: object
customResponseHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: CustomResponseHeaders defines the header names and
values to apply to the response.
type: object
featurePolicy:
description: 'Deprecated: FeaturePolicy option is deprecated,
please use PermissionsPolicy instead.'
type: string
forceSTSHeader:
description: ForceSTSHeader defines whether to add the STS header
even when the connection is HTTP.
type: boolean
frameDeny:
description: FrameDeny defines whether to add the X-Frame-Options
header with the DENY value.
type: boolean
hostsProxyHeaders:
description: HostsProxyHeaders defines the header keys that may
hold a proxied hostname value for the request.
items:
type: string
type: array
isDevelopment:
description: |-
IsDevelopment defines whether to mitigate the unwanted effects of the AllowedHosts, SSL, and STS options when developing.
Usually testing takes place using HTTP, not HTTPS, and on localhost, not your production domain.
If you would like your development environment to mimic production with complete Host blocking, SSL redirects,
and STS headers, leave this as false.
type: boolean
permissionsPolicy:
description: |-
PermissionsPolicy defines the Permissions-Policy header value.
This allows sites to control browser features.
type: string
publicKey:
description: PublicKey is the public key that implements HPKP
to prevent MITM attacks with forged certificates.
type: string
referrerPolicy:
description: |-
ReferrerPolicy defines the Referrer-Policy header value.
This allows sites to control whether browsers forward the Referer header to other sites.
type: string
sslForceHost:
description: 'Deprecated: SSLForceHost option is deprecated, please
use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: boolean
sslHost:
description: 'Deprecated: SSLHost option is deprecated, please
use RedirectRegex instead.'
type: string
sslProxyHeaders:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: |-
SSLProxyHeaders defines the header keys with associated values that would indicate a valid HTTPS request.
It can be useful when using other proxies (example: "X-Forwarded-Proto": "https").
type: object
sslRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: SSLRedirect option is deprecated, please
use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme instead.'
type: boolean
sslTemporaryRedirect:
description: 'Deprecated: SSLTemporaryRedirect option is deprecated,
please use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectScheme instead.'
type: boolean
stsIncludeSubdomains:
description: STSIncludeSubdomains defines whether the includeSubDomains
directive is appended to the Strict-Transport-Security header.
type: boolean
stsPreload:
description: STSPreload defines whether the preload flag is appended
to the Strict-Transport-Security header.
type: boolean
stsSeconds:
description: |-
STSSeconds defines the max-age of the Strict-Transport-Security header.
If set to 0, the header is not set.
format: int64
type: integer
type: object
inFlightReq:
description: |-
InFlightReq holds the in-flight request middleware configuration.
This middleware limits the number of requests being processed and served concurrently.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/inflightreq/
properties:
amount:
description: |-
Amount defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous in-flight request.
The middleware responds with HTTP 429 Too Many Requests if there are already amount requests in progress (based on the same sourceCriterion strategy).
format: int64
type: integer
sourceCriterion:
description: |-
SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to group requests as originating from a common source.
If several strategies are defined at the same time, an error will be raised.
If none are set, the default is to use the requestHost.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/inflightreq/#sourcecriterion
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: |-
IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration used by Traefik to determine the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ipallowlist/#ipstrategy
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position
(starting from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the
X-Forwarded-For header and select the first IP not in
the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
ipv6Subnet:
description: IPv6Subnet configures Traefik to consider
all IPv6 addresses from the defined subnet as originating
from the same IP. Applies to RemoteAddrStrategy and
DepthStrategy.
type: integer
type: object
requestHeaderName:
description: RequestHeaderName defines the name of the header
used to group incoming requests.
type: string
requestHost:
description: RequestHost defines whether to consider the request
Host as the source.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
ipAllowList:
description: |-
IPAllowList holds the IP allowlist middleware configuration.
This middleware limits allowed requests based on the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ipallowlist/
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: |-
IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration used by Traefik to determine the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ipallowlist/#ipstrategy
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position (starting
from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the X-Forwarded-For
header and select the first IP not in the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
ipv6Subnet:
description: IPv6Subnet configures Traefik to consider all
IPv6 addresses from the defined subnet as originating from
the same IP. Applies to RemoteAddrStrategy and DepthStrategy.
type: integer
type: object
rejectStatusCode:
description: |-
RejectStatusCode defines the HTTP status code used for refused requests.
If not set, the default is 403 (Forbidden).
type: integer
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the set of allowed IPs (or ranges
of allowed IPs by using CIDR notation).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
ipWhiteList:
description: 'Deprecated: please use IPAllowList instead.'
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: |-
IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration used by Traefik to determine the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ipallowlist/#ipstrategy
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position (starting
from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the X-Forwarded-For
header and select the first IP not in the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
ipv6Subnet:
description: IPv6Subnet configures Traefik to consider all
IPv6 addresses from the defined subnet as originating from
the same IP. Applies to RemoteAddrStrategy and DepthStrategy.
type: integer
type: object
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the set of allowed IPs (or ranges
of allowed IPs by using CIDR notation). Required.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
passTLSClientCert:
description: |-
PassTLSClientCert holds the pass TLS client cert middleware configuration.
This middleware adds the selected data from the passed client TLS certificate to a header.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/passtlsclientcert/
properties:
info:
description: Info selects the specific client certificate details
you want to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
issuer:
description: Issuer defines the client certificate issuer
details to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
commonName:
description: CommonName defines whether to add the organizationalUnit
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
country:
description: Country defines whether to add the country
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
domainComponent:
description: DomainComponent defines whether to add the
domainComponent information into the issuer.
type: boolean
locality:
description: Locality defines whether to add the locality
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
organization:
description: Organization defines whether to add the organization
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
province:
description: Province defines whether to add the province
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the serialNumber
information into the issuer.
type: boolean
type: object
notAfter:
description: NotAfter defines whether to add the Not After
information from the Validity part.
type: boolean
notBefore:
description: NotBefore defines whether to add the Not Before
information from the Validity part.
type: boolean
sans:
description: Sans defines whether to add the Subject Alternative
Name information from the Subject Alternative Name part.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the client
serialNumber information.
type: boolean
subject:
description: Subject defines the client certificate subject
details to add to the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert-Info header.
properties:
commonName:
description: CommonName defines whether to add the organizationalUnit
information into the subject.
type: boolean
country:
description: Country defines whether to add the country
information into the subject.
type: boolean
domainComponent:
description: DomainComponent defines whether to add the
domainComponent information into the subject.
type: boolean
locality:
description: Locality defines whether to add the locality
information into the subject.
type: boolean
organization:
description: Organization defines whether to add the organization
information into the subject.
type: boolean
organizationalUnit:
description: OrganizationalUnit defines whether to add
the organizationalUnit information into the subject.
type: boolean
province:
description: Province defines whether to add the province
information into the subject.
type: boolean
serialNumber:
description: SerialNumber defines whether to add the serialNumber
information into the subject.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
pem:
description: PEM sets the X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert header with
the certificate.
type: boolean
type: object
plugin:
additionalProperties:
x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: true
description: |-
Plugin defines the middleware plugin configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/plugins/
type: object
rateLimit:
description: |-
RateLimit holds the rate limit configuration.
This middleware ensures that services will receive a fair amount of requests, and allows one to define what fair is.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ratelimit/
properties:
average:
description: |-
Average is the maximum rate, by default in requests/s, allowed for the given source.
It defaults to 0, which means no rate limiting.
The rate is actually defined by dividing Average by Period. So for a rate below 1req/s,
one needs to define a Period larger than a second.
format: int64
type: integer
burst:
description: |-
Burst is the maximum number of requests allowed to arrive in the same arbitrarily small period of time.
It defaults to 1.
format: int64
type: integer
period:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Period, in combination with Average, defines the actual maximum rate, such as:
r = Average / Period. It defaults to a second.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
sourceCriterion:
description: |-
SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used to group requests as originating from a common source.
If several strategies are defined at the same time, an error will be raised.
If none are set, the default is to use the request's remote address field (as an ipStrategy).
properties:
ipStrategy:
description: |-
IPStrategy holds the IP strategy configuration used by Traefik to determine the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/ipallowlist/#ipstrategy
properties:
depth:
description: Depth tells Traefik to use the X-Forwarded-For
header and take the IP located at the depth position
(starting from the right).
type: integer
excludedIPs:
description: ExcludedIPs configures Traefik to scan the
X-Forwarded-For header and select the first IP not in
the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
ipv6Subnet:
description: IPv6Subnet configures Traefik to consider
all IPv6 addresses from the defined subnet as originating
from the same IP. Applies to RemoteAddrStrategy and
DepthStrategy.
type: integer
type: object
requestHeaderName:
description: RequestHeaderName defines the name of the header
used to group incoming requests.
type: string
requestHost:
description: RequestHost defines whether to consider the request
Host as the source.
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
redirectRegex:
description: |-
RedirectRegex holds the redirect regex middleware configuration.
This middleware redirects a request using regex matching and replacement.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/redirectregex/#regex
properties:
permanent:
description: Permanent defines whether the redirection is permanent
(301).
type: boolean
regex:
description: Regex defines the regex used to match and capture
elements from the request URL.
type: string
replacement:
description: Replacement defines how to modify the URL to have
the new target URL.
type: string
type: object
redirectScheme:
description: |-
RedirectScheme holds the redirect scheme middleware configuration.
This middleware redirects requests from a scheme/port to another.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/redirectscheme/
properties:
permanent:
description: Permanent defines whether the redirection is permanent
(301).
type: boolean
port:
description: Port defines the port of the new URL.
type: string
scheme:
description: Scheme defines the scheme of the new URL.
type: string
type: object
replacePath:
description: |-
ReplacePath holds the replace path middleware configuration.
This middleware replaces the path of the request URL and store the original path in an X-Replaced-Path header.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/replacepath/
properties:
path:
description: Path defines the path to use as replacement in the
request URL.
type: string
type: object
replacePathRegex:
description: |-
ReplacePathRegex holds the replace path regex middleware configuration.
This middleware replaces the path of a URL using regex matching and replacement.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/replacepathregex/
properties:
regex:
description: Regex defines the regular expression used to match
and capture the path from the request URL.
type: string
replacement:
description: Replacement defines the replacement path format,
which can include captured variables.
type: string
type: object
retry:
description: |-
Retry holds the retry middleware configuration.
This middleware reissues requests a given number of times to a backend server if that server does not reply.
As soon as the server answers, the middleware stops retrying, regardless of the response status.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/retry/
properties:
attempts:
description: Attempts defines how many times the request should
be retried.
type: integer
initialInterval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
InitialInterval defines the first wait time in the exponential backoff series.
The maximum interval is calculated as twice the initialInterval.
If unspecified, requests will be retried immediately.
The value of initialInterval should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format,
see https://pkg.go.dev/time#ParseDuration.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
stripPrefix:
description: |-
StripPrefix holds the strip prefix middleware configuration.
This middleware removes the specified prefixes from the URL path.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/stripprefix/
properties:
forceSlash:
description: |-
Deprecated: ForceSlash option is deprecated, please remove any usage of this option.
ForceSlash ensures that the resulting stripped path is not the empty string, by replacing it with / when necessary.
Default: true.
type: boolean
prefixes:
description: Prefixes defines the prefixes to strip from the request
URL.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
stripPrefixRegex:
description: |-
StripPrefixRegex holds the strip prefix regex middleware configuration.
This middleware removes the matching prefixes from the URL path.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/http/stripprefixregex/
properties:
regex:
description: Regex defines the regular expression to match the
path prefix from the request URL.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: middlewaretcps.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: MiddlewareTCP
listKind: MiddlewareTCPList
plural: middlewaretcps
singular: middlewaretcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
MiddlewareTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP middleware.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/overview/
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: MiddlewareTCPSpec defines the desired state of a MiddlewareTCP.
properties:
inFlightConn:
description: InFlightConn defines the InFlightConn middleware configuration.
properties:
amount:
description: |-
Amount defines the maximum amount of allowed simultaneous connections.
The middleware closes the connection if there are already amount connections opened.
format: int64
type: integer
type: object
ipAllowList:
description: |-
IPAllowList defines the IPAllowList middleware configuration.
This middleware accepts/refuses connections based on the client IP.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/tcp/ipallowlist/
properties:
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the allowed IPs (or ranges of
allowed IPs by using CIDR notation).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
ipWhiteList:
description: |-
IPWhiteList defines the IPWhiteList middleware configuration.
This middleware accepts/refuses connections based on the client IP.
Deprecated: please use IPAllowList instead.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/middlewares/tcp/ipwhitelist/
properties:
sourceRange:
description: SourceRange defines the allowed IPs (or ranges of
allowed IPs by using CIDR notation).
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: serverstransports.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: ServersTransport
listKind: ServersTransportList
plural: serverstransports
singular: serverstransport
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
ServersTransport is the CRD implementation of a ServersTransport.
If no serversTransport is specified, the default@internal will be used.
The default@internal serversTransport is created from the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#serverstransport_1
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ServersTransportSpec defines the desired state of a ServersTransport.
properties:
certificatesSecrets:
description: CertificatesSecrets defines a list of secret storing
client certificates for mTLS.
items:
type: string
type: array
disableHTTP2:
description: DisableHTTP2 disables HTTP/2 for connections with backend
servers.
type: boolean
forwardingTimeouts:
description: ForwardingTimeouts defines the timeouts for requests
forwarded to the backend servers.
properties:
dialTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: DialTimeout is the amount of time to wait until a
connection to a backend server can be established.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
idleConnTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: IdleConnTimeout is the maximum period for which an
idle HTTP keep-alive connection will remain open before closing
itself.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
pingTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: PingTimeout is the timeout after which the HTTP/2
connection will be closed if a response to ping is not received.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
readIdleTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: ReadIdleTimeout is the timeout after which a health
check using ping frame will be carried out if no frame is received
on the HTTP/2 connection.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseHeaderTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: ResponseHeaderTimeout is the amount of time to wait
for a server's response headers after fully writing the request
(including its body, if any).
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
insecureSkipVerify:
description: InsecureSkipVerify disables SSL certificate verification.
type: boolean
maxIdleConnsPerHost:
description: MaxIdleConnsPerHost controls the maximum idle (keep-alive)
to keep per-host.
type: integer
peerCertURI:
description: PeerCertURI defines the peer cert URI used to match against
SAN URI during the peer certificate verification.
type: string
rootCAsSecrets:
description: RootCAsSecrets defines a list of CA secret used to validate
self-signed certificate.
items:
type: string
type: array
serverName:
description: ServerName defines the server name used to contact the
server.
type: string
spiffe:
description: Spiffe defines the SPIFFE configuration.
properties:
ids:
description: IDs defines the allowed SPIFFE IDs (takes precedence
over the SPIFFE TrustDomain).
items:
type: string
type: array
trustDomain:
description: TrustDomain defines the allowed SPIFFE trust domain.
type: string
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: serverstransporttcps.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: ServersTransportTCP
listKind: ServersTransportTCPList
plural: serverstransporttcps
singular: serverstransporttcp
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
ServersTransportTCP is the CRD implementation of a TCPServersTransport.
If no tcpServersTransport is specified, a default one named default@internal will be used.
The default@internal tcpServersTransport can be configured in the static configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#serverstransport_3
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ServersTransportTCPSpec defines the desired state of a ServersTransportTCP.
properties:
dialKeepAlive:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: DialKeepAlive is the interval between keep-alive probes
for an active network connection. If zero, keep-alive probes are
sent with a default value (currently 15 seconds), if supported by
the protocol and operating system. Network protocols or operating
systems that do not support keep-alives ignore this field. If negative,
keep-alive probes are disabled.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
dialTimeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: DialTimeout is the amount of time to wait until a connection
to a backend server can be established.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
terminationDelay:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: TerminationDelay defines the delay to wait before fully
terminating the connection, after one connected peer has closed
its writing capability.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
tls:
description: TLS defines the TLS configuration
properties:
certificatesSecrets:
description: CertificatesSecrets defines a list of secret storing
client certificates for mTLS.
items:
type: string
type: array
insecureSkipVerify:
description: InsecureSkipVerify disables TLS certificate verification.
type: boolean
peerCertURI:
description: |-
MaxIdleConnsPerHost controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) to keep per-host.
PeerCertURI defines the peer cert URI used to match against SAN URI during the peer certificate verification.
type: string
rootCAsSecrets:
description: RootCAsSecrets defines a list of CA secret used to
validate self-signed certificates.
items:
type: string
type: array
serverName:
description: ServerName defines the server name used to contact
the server.
type: string
spiffe:
description: Spiffe defines the SPIFFE configuration.
properties:
ids:
description: IDs defines the allowed SPIFFE IDs (takes precedence
over the SPIFFE TrustDomain).
items:
type: string
type: array
trustDomain:
description: TrustDomain defines the allowed SPIFFE trust
domain.
type: string
type: object
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: tlsoptions.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: TLSOption
listKind: TLSOptionList
plural: tlsoptions
singular: tlsoption
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
TLSOption is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TLS Option, allowing to configure some parameters of the TLS connection.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#tls-options
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSOptionSpec defines the desired state of a TLSOption.
properties:
alpnProtocols:
description: |-
ALPNProtocols defines the list of supported application level protocols for the TLS handshake, in order of preference.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#alpn-protocols
items:
type: string
type: array
cipherSuites:
description: |-
CipherSuites defines the list of supported cipher suites for TLS versions up to TLS 1.2.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#cipher-suites
items:
type: string
type: array
clientAuth:
description: ClientAuth defines the server's policy for TLS Client
Authentication.
properties:
clientAuthType:
description: ClientAuthType defines the client authentication
type to apply.
enum:
- NoClientCert
- RequestClientCert
- RequireAnyClientCert
- VerifyClientCertIfGiven
- RequireAndVerifyClientCert
type: string
secretNames:
description: SecretNames defines the names of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret storing certificate details.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
curvePreferences:
description: |-
CurvePreferences defines the preferred elliptic curves in a specific order.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#curve-preferences
items:
type: string
type: array
maxVersion:
description: |-
MaxVersion defines the maximum TLS version that Traefik will accept.
Possible values: VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11, VersionTLS12, VersionTLS13.
Default: None.
type: string
minVersion:
description: |-
MinVersion defines the minimum TLS version that Traefik will accept.
Possible values: VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11, VersionTLS12, VersionTLS13.
Default: VersionTLS10.
type: string
preferServerCipherSuites:
description: |-
PreferServerCipherSuites defines whether the server chooses a cipher suite among his own instead of among the client's.
It is enabled automatically when minVersion or maxVersion is set.
Deprecated: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/45430
type: boolean
sniStrict:
description: SniStrict defines whether Traefik allows connections
from clients connections that do not specify a server_name extension.
type: boolean
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: tlsstores.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: TLSStore
listKind: TLSStoreList
plural: tlsstores
singular: tlsstore
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
TLSStore is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TLS Store.
For the time being, only the TLSStore named default is supported.
This means that you cannot have two stores that are named default in different Kubernetes namespaces.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/https/tls/#certificates-stores
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TLSStoreSpec defines the desired state of a TLSStore.
properties:
certificates:
description: Certificates is a list of secret names, each secret holding
a key/certificate pair to add to the store.
items:
description: Certificate holds a secret name for the TLSStore resource.
properties:
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
required:
- secretName
type: object
type: array
defaultCertificate:
description: DefaultCertificate defines the default certificate configuration.
properties:
secretName:
description: SecretName is the name of the referenced Kubernetes
Secret to specify the certificate details.
type: string
required:
- secretName
type: object
defaultGeneratedCert:
description: DefaultGeneratedCert defines the default generated certificate
configuration.
properties:
domain:
description: Domain is the domain definition for the DefaultCertificate.
properties:
main:
description: Main defines the main domain name.
type: string
sans:
description: SANs defines the subject alternative domain names.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
resolver:
description: Resolver is the name of the resolver that will be
used to issue the DefaultCertificate.
type: string
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: true
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.1
name: traefikservices.traefik.io
spec:
group: traefik.io
names:
kind: TraefikService
listKind: TraefikServiceList
plural: traefikservices
singular: traefikservice
scope: Namespaced
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: |-
TraefikService is the CRD implementation of a Traefik Service.
TraefikService object allows to:
- Apply weight to Services on load-balancing
- Mirror traffic on services
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#kind-traefikservice
properties:
apiVersion:
description: |-
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
type: string
kind:
description: |-
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: TraefikServiceSpec defines the desired state of a TraefikService.
properties:
mirroring:
description: Mirroring defines the Mirroring service configuration.
properties:
healthCheck:
description: Healthcheck defines health checks for ExternalName
services.
properties:
followRedirects:
description: |-
FollowRedirects defines whether redirects should be followed during the health check calls.
Default: true
type: boolean
headers:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: Headers defines custom headers to be sent to
the health check endpoint.
type: object
hostname:
description: Hostname defines the value of hostname in the
Host header of the health check request.
type: string
interval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Interval defines the frequency of the health check calls.
Default: 30s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
method:
description: Method defines the healthcheck method.
type: string
mode:
description: |-
Mode defines the health check mode.
If defined to grpc, will use the gRPC health check protocol to probe the server.
Default: http
type: string
path:
description: Path defines the server URL path for the health
check endpoint.
type: string
port:
description: Port defines the server URL port for the health
check endpoint.
type: integer
scheme:
description: Scheme replaces the server URL scheme for the
health check endpoint.
type: string
status:
description: Status defines the expected HTTP status code
of the response to the health check request.
type: integer
timeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Timeout defines the maximum duration Traefik will wait for a health check request before considering the server unhealthy.
Default: 5s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
maxBodySize:
description: |-
MaxBodySize defines the maximum size allowed for the body of the request.
If the body is larger, the request is not mirrored.
Default value is -1, which means unlimited size.
format: int64
type: integer
mirrorBody:
description: |-
MirrorBody defines whether the body of the request should be mirrored.
Default value is true.
type: boolean
mirrors:
description: Mirrors defines the list of mirrors where Traefik
will duplicate the traffic.
items:
description: MirrorService holds the mirror configuration.
properties:
healthCheck:
description: Healthcheck defines health checks for ExternalName
services.
properties:
followRedirects:
description: |-
FollowRedirects defines whether redirects should be followed during the health check calls.
Default: true
type: boolean
headers:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: Headers defines custom headers to be sent
to the health check endpoint.
type: object
hostname:
description: Hostname defines the value of hostname
in the Host header of the health check request.
type: string
interval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Interval defines the frequency of the health check calls.
Default: 30s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
method:
description: Method defines the healthcheck method.
type: string
mode:
description: |-
Mode defines the health check mode.
If defined to grpc, will use the gRPC health check protocol to probe the server.
Default: http
type: string
path:
description: Path defines the server URL path for the
health check endpoint.
type: string
port:
description: Port defines the server URL port for the
health check endpoint.
type: integer
scheme:
description: Scheme replaces the server URL scheme for
the health check endpoint.
type: string
status:
description: Status defines the expected HTTP status
code of the response to the health check request.
type: integer
timeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Timeout defines the maximum duration Traefik will wait for a health check request before considering the server unhealthy.
Default: 5s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
The differentiation between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
passHostHeader:
description: |-
PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
percent:
description: |-
Percent defines the part of the traffic to mirror.
Supported values: 0 to 100.
type: integer
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: |-
FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while copying the response body.
A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: |-
Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
It defaults to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#sticky-sessions
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: |-
Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between the servers.
RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: |-
Weight defines the weight and should only be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
The differentiation between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
passHostHeader:
description: |-
PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards the
response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: |-
FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while copying the response body.
A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: |-
Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
It defaults to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#sticky-sessions
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can be
accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can only
be transmitted over an encrypted connection (i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: |-
Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between the servers.
RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: |-
Weight defines the weight and should only be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
weighted:
description: Weighted defines the Weighted Round Robin configuration.
properties:
services:
description: Services defines the list of Kubernetes Service and/or
TraefikService to load-balance, with weight.
items:
description: Service defines an upstream HTTP service to proxy
traffic to.
properties:
healthCheck:
description: Healthcheck defines health checks for ExternalName
services.
properties:
followRedirects:
description: |-
FollowRedirects defines whether redirects should be followed during the health check calls.
Default: true
type: boolean
headers:
additionalProperties:
type: string
description: Headers defines custom headers to be sent
to the health check endpoint.
type: object
hostname:
description: Hostname defines the value of hostname
in the Host header of the health check request.
type: string
interval:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Interval defines the frequency of the health check calls.
Default: 30s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
method:
description: Method defines the healthcheck method.
type: string
mode:
description: |-
Mode defines the health check mode.
If defined to grpc, will use the gRPC health check protocol to probe the server.
Default: http
type: string
path:
description: Path defines the server URL path for the
health check endpoint.
type: string
port:
description: Port defines the server URL port for the
health check endpoint.
type: integer
scheme:
description: Scheme replaces the server URL scheme for
the health check endpoint.
type: string
status:
description: Status defines the expected HTTP status
code of the response to the health check request.
type: integer
timeout:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Timeout defines the maximum duration Traefik will wait for a health check request before considering the server unhealthy.
Default: 5s
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: object
kind:
description: Kind defines the kind of the Service.
enum:
- Service
- TraefikService
type: string
name:
description: |-
Name defines the name of the referenced Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
The differentiation between the two is specified in the Kind field.
type: string
namespace:
description: Namespace defines the namespace of the referenced
Kubernetes Service or TraefikService.
type: string
nativeLB:
description: |-
NativeLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP.
The Kubernetes Service itself does load-balance to the pods.
By default, NativeLB is false.
type: boolean
nodePortLB:
description: |-
NodePortLB controls, when creating the load-balancer,
whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort.
It allows services to be reachable when Traefik runs externally from the Kubernetes cluster but within the same network of the nodes.
By default, NodePortLB is false.
type: boolean
passHostHeader:
description: |-
PassHostHeader defines whether the client Host header is forwarded to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
By default, passHostHeader is true.
type: boolean
port:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: |-
Port defines the port of a Kubernetes Service.
This can be a reference to a named port.
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
responseForwarding:
description: ResponseForwarding defines how Traefik forwards
the response from the upstream Kubernetes Service to the
client.
properties:
flushInterval:
description: |-
FlushInterval defines the interval, in milliseconds, in between flushes to the client while copying the response body.
A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
This configuration is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
Default: 100ms
type: string
type: object
scheme:
description: |-
Scheme defines the scheme to use for the request to the upstream Kubernetes Service.
It defaults to https when Kubernetes Service port is 443, http otherwise.
type: string
serversTransport:
description: |-
ServersTransport defines the name of ServersTransport resource to use.
It allows to configure the transport between Traefik and your servers.
Can only be used on a Kubernetes Service.
type: string
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines the sticky sessions configuration.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/services/#sticky-sessions
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie
can be accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can
only be transmitted over an encrypted connection
(i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
strategy:
description: |-
Strategy defines the load balancing strategy between the servers.
RoundRobin is the only supported value at the moment.
type: string
weight:
description: |-
Weight defines the weight and should only be specified when Name references a TraefikService object
(and to be precise, one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).
type: integer
required:
- name
type: object
type: array
sticky:
description: |-
Sticky defines whether sticky sessions are enabled.
More info: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v3.2/routing/providers/kubernetes-crd/#stickiness-and-load-balancing
properties:
cookie:
description: Cookie defines the sticky cookie configuration.
properties:
httpOnly:
description: HTTPOnly defines whether the cookie can be
accessed by client-side APIs, such as JavaScript.
type: boolean
maxAge:
description: |-
MaxAge indicates the number of seconds until the cookie expires.
When set to a negative number, the cookie expires immediately.
When set to zero, the cookie never expires.
type: integer
name:
description: Name defines the Cookie name.
type: string
sameSite:
description: |-
SameSite defines the same site policy.
More info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
type: string
secure:
description: Secure defines whether the cookie can only
be transmitted over an encrypted connection (i.e. HTTPS).
type: boolean
type: object
type: object
type: object
type: object
required:
- metadata
- spec
type: object
served: true
storage: trueapiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- secrets
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- traefik.io
resources:
- middlewares
- middlewaretcps
- ingressroutes
- traefikservices
- ingressroutetcps
- ingressrouteudps
- tlsoptions
- tlsstores
- serverstransports
- serverstransporttcps
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: traefik
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefik
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
containers:
- name: traefik
image: traefik:v3.2
args:
- --log.level=DEBUG
- --api
- --api.insecure
- --entryPoints.web.address=:80
- --entryPoints.tcpep.address=:8000
- --entryPoints.udpep.address=:9000/udp
- --providers.kubernetescrd
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
- name: tcpep
containerPort: 8000
- name: udpep
containerPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: traefik
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: traefik
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: web
targetPort: 80
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
targetPort: 8080
- protocol: TCP
port: 8000
name: tcpep
targetPort: 8000
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: traefikudp
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: traefik
ports:
- protocol: UDP
port: 9000
name: udpep
targetPort: 9000apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: myingressroute
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`foo`) && PathPrefix(`/bar`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroute.tcp
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- tcpep
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`bar`)
services:
- name: whoamitcp
port: 8080
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressroute.udp
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- udpep
routes:
- services:
- name: whoamiudp
port: 8080kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoami
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoami
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoami
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoamitcp
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoamitcp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
spec:
containers:
- name: whoamitcp
image: traefik/whoamitcp
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoamitcp
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamitcp
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: whoamiudp
namespace: default
labels:
app: traefiklabs
name: whoamiudp
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudp
spec:
containers:
- name: whoamiudp
image: traefik/whoamiudp:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoamiudp
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 8080
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: whoamiudpRouting Configuration¶
Custom Resource Definition (CRD)¶
- You can find an exhaustive list, generated from Traefik's source code, of the custom resources and their attributes in the reference page.
- Validate that the prerequisites are fulfilled before using the Traefik custom resources.
- Traefik CRDs are building blocks that you can assemble according to your needs.
You can find an excerpt of the available custom resources in the table below:
| Kind | Purpose | Concept Behind |
|---|---|---|
| IngressRoute | HTTP Routing | HTTP router |
| Middleware | Tweaks the HTTP requests before they are sent to your service | HTTP Middlewares |
| TraefikService | Abstraction for HTTP loadbalancing/mirroring | HTTP service |
| IngressRouteTCP | TCP Routing | TCP router |
| MiddlewareTCP | Tweaks the TCP requests before they are sent to your service | TCP Middlewares |
| IngressRouteUDP | UDP Routing | UDP router |
| TLSOptions | Allows to configure some parameters of the TLS connection | TLSOptions |
| TLSStores | Allows to configure the default TLS store | TLSStores |
| ServersTransport | Allows to configure the transport between Traefik and the backends | ServersTransport |
| ServersTransportTCP | Allows to configure the transport between Traefik and the backends | TCP ServersTransport |
Kind: IngressRoute¶
IngressRoute is the CRD implementation of a Traefik HTTP router.
Register the IngressRoute kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRoute objects.
IngressRoute Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: foo
namespace: bar
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- foo
routes: # [2]
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`test.example.com`) # [3]
priority: 10 # [4]
middlewares: # [5]
- name: middleware1 # [6]
namespace: default # [7]
services: # [8]
- kind: Service
name: foo
namespace: default
passHostHeader: true
port: 80 # [9]
responseForwarding:
flushInterval: 1ms
scheme: https
serversTransport: transport # [10]
healthCheck: # [11]
path: /health
interval: 15s
sticky:
cookie:
httpOnly: true
name: cookie
secure: true
sameSite: none
maxAge: 42
strategy: RoundRobin
weight: 10
nativeLB: true # [12]
nodePortLB: true # [13]
tls: # [14]
secretName: supersecret # [15]
options: # [16]
name: opt # [17]
namespace: default # [18]
certResolver: foo # [19]
domains: # [20]
- main: example.net # [21]
sans: # [22]
- a.example.net
- b.example.net| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entry points names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].match |
Defines the rule corresponding to an underlying router. |
| [4] | routes[n].priority |
Defines the priority to disambiguate rules of the same length, for route matching |
| [5] | routes[n].middlewares |
List of reference to Middleware |
| [6] | middlewares[n].name |
Defines the Middleware name |
| [7] | middlewares[n].namespace |
Defines the Middleware namespace. It can be omitted when the Middleware is in the IngressRoute namespace. |
| [8] | routes[n].services |
List of any combination of TraefikService and reference to a Kubernetes service (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [9] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [10] | services[n].serversTransport |
Defines the reference to a ServersTransport. The ServersTransport namespace is assumed to be the Kubernetes service namespace (see ServersTransport reference). |
| [11] | services[n].healthCheck |
Defines the HealthCheck when service references a Kubernetes service of type ExternalName. |
| [12] | services[n].nativeLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP. |
| [13] | services[n].nodePortLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort. |
| [14] | tls |
Defines TLS certificate configuration |
| [15] | tls.secretName |
Defines the secret name used to store the certificate (in the IngressRoute namespace) |
| [16] | tls.options |
Defines the reference to a TLSOption |
| [17] | options.name |
Defines the TLSOption name |
| [18] | options.namespace |
Defines the TLSOption namespace |
| [19] | tls.certResolver |
Defines the reference to a CertResolver |
| [20] | tls.domains |
List of domains |
| [21] | domains[n].main |
Defines the main domain name |
| [22] | domains[n].sans |
List of SANs (alternative domains) |
Declaring an IngressRoute
# All resources definition must be declared
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test-name
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`test.example.com`)
middlewares:
- name: middleware1
namespace: default
priority: 10
services:
- kind: Service
name: foo
namespace: default
passHostHeader: true
port: 80
responseForwarding:
flushInterval: 1ms
scheme: https
sticky:
cookie:
httpOnly: true
name: cookie
secure: true
strategy: RoundRobin
weight: 10
tls:
certResolver: foo
domains:
- main: example.net
sans:
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
options:
name: opt
namespace: default
secretName: supersecret# All resources definition must be declared
# Prefixing with /foo
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: middleware1
namespace: default
spec:
addPrefix:
prefix: /fooapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: opt
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Configuring Backend Protocol
There are 3 ways to configure the backend protocol for communication between Traefik and your pods:
- Setting the scheme explicitly (http/https/h2c)
- Configuring the name of the kubernetes service port to start with https (https)
- Setting the kubernetes service port to use port 443 (https)
If you do not configure the above, Traefik will assume an http connection.
Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Load Balancing¶
More information in the dedicated server load balancing section.
Declaring and using Kubernetes Service Load Balancing
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: svc1
namespace: default
- name: svc2
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2Kubernetes Service Native Load-Balancing
To avoid creating the server load-balancer with the pods IPs and use Kubernetes Service clusterIP directly,
one should set the service NativeLB option to true.
Please note that, by default, Traefik reuses the established connections to the backends for performance purposes. This can prevent the requests load balancing between the replicas from behaving as one would expect when the option is set.
By default, NativeLB is false.
Example
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: Host(`example.net`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: svc
port: 80
# Here, nativeLB instructs to build the servers load balancer with the Kubernetes Service clusterIP only.
nativeLB: true
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc
namespace: default
spec:
type: ClusterIP
...Kind: Middleware¶
Middleware is the CRD implementation of a Traefik middleware.
Register the Middleware kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating Middleware objects or referencing middlewares in the IngressRoute objects.
Declaring and Referencing a Middleware
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: stripprefix
namespace: foo
spec:
stripPrefix:
prefixes:
- /stripitapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
middlewares:
- name: stripprefix
namespace: fooCross-provider namespace
As Kubernetes also has its own notion of namespace, one should not confuse the kubernetes namespace of a resource (in the reference to the middleware) with the provider namespace, when the definition of the middleware comes from another provider. In this context, specifying a namespace when referring to the resource does not make any sense, and will be ignored. Additionally, when you want to reference a Middleware from the CRD Provider, you have to append the namespace of the resource in the resource-name as Traefik appends the namespace internally automatically.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
Kind: TraefikService¶
TraefikService is the CRD implementation of a "Traefik Service".
Register the TraefikService kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TraefikService objects,
referencing services in the IngressRoute objects, or recursively in others TraefikService objects.
Disambiguate Traefik and Kubernetes Services
As the field name can reference different types of objects, use the field kind to avoid any ambiguity.
The field kind allows the following values:
Service(default value): to reference a Kubernetes ServiceTraefikService: to reference another Traefik Service
TraefikService object allows to use any (valid) combinations of:
- Weighted Round Robin load balancing.
- Mirroring.
Weighted Round Robin¶
More information in the dedicated Weighted Round Robin service load balancing section.
Declaring and Using Weighted Round Robin
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: wrr1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikServiceapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr1
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: svc1
port: 80
weight: 1
- name: wrr2
kind: TraefikService
weight: 1
- name: mirror1
kind: TraefikService
weight: 1
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr2
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: svc2
port: 80
weight: 1
- name: svc3
port: 80
weight: 1apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc3
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app3Mirroring¶
More information in the dedicated mirroring service section.
Declaring and Using Mirroring
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: mirror1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikService# Mirroring from a k8s Service
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: mirror1
namespace: default
spec:
mirroring:
name: svc1 # svc1 receives 100% of the traffic
port: 80
mirrors:
- name: svc2 # svc2 receives a copy of 20% of this traffic
port: 80
percent: 20
- name: svc3 # svc3 receives a copy of 15% of this traffic
kind: TraefikService
percent: 15# Mirroring from a Traefik Service
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: mirror1
namespace: default
spec:
mirroring:
name: wrr1 # wrr1 receives 100% of the traffic
kind: TraefikService
mirrors:
- name: svc2 # svc2 receives a copy of 20% of this traffic
port: 80
percent: 20
- name: svc3 # svc3 receives a copy of 10% of this traffic
kind: TraefikService
percent: 10apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc1
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc2
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: traefiklabs
task: app2References and namespaces
If the optional namespace attribute is not set, the configuration will be applied with the namespace of the current resource.
Additionally, when the definition of the TraefikService is from another provider,
the cross-provider syntax (service@provider) should be used to refer to the TraefikService, just as in the middleware case.
Specifying a namespace attribute in this case would not make any sense, and will be ignored (except if the provider is kubernetescrd).
Stickiness and load-balancing¶
As explained in the section about Sticky sessions, for stickiness to work all the way, it must be specified at each load-balancing level.
For instance, in the example below, there is a first level of load-balancing because there is a (Weighted Round Robin) load-balancing of the two whoami services,
and there is a second level because each whoami service is a replicaset and is thus handled as a load-balancer of servers.
Stickiness on two load-balancing levels
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/foo`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: wrr1
namespace: default
kind: TraefikServiceapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TraefikService
metadata:
name: wrr1
namespace: default
spec:
weighted:
services:
- name: whoami1
kind: Service
port: 80
weight: 1
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl2
- name: whoami2
kind: Service
weight: 1
port: 80
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl2
sticky:
cookie:
name: lvl1apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami1
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
name: web
port: 80
selector:
app: whoami1
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: whoami2
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
name: web
port: 80
selector:
app: whoami2kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
namespace: default
name: whoami1
labels:
app: whoami1
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: whoami1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: whoami1
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami1
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
---
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
namespace: default
name: whoami2
labels:
app: whoami2
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: whoami2
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: whoami2
spec:
containers:
- name: whoami2
image: traefik/whoami
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80To keep a session open with the same server, the client would then need to specify the two levels within the cookie for each request, e.g. with curl:
curl -H Host:example.com -b "lvl1=default-whoami1-80; lvl2=http://10.42.0.6:80" http://localhost:8000/fooassuming 10.42.0.6 is the IP address of one of the replicas (a pod then) of the whoami1 service.
Kind: IngressRouteTCP¶
IngressRouteTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP router.
Register the IngressRouteTCP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRouteTCP objects.
IngressRouteTCP Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroutetcpfoo
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- footcp
routes: # [2]
- match: HostSNI(`*`) # [3]
priority: 10 # [4]
middlewares:
- name: middleware1 # [5]
namespace: default # [6]
services: # [7]
- name: foo # [8]
port: 8080 # [9]
weight: 10 # [10]
proxyProtocol: # [11]
version: 1 # [12]
serversTransport: transport # [13]
nativeLB: true # [14]
nodePortLB: true # [15]
tls: false # [16]
tls: # [17]
secretName: supersecret # [18]
options: # [19]
name: opt # [20]
namespace: default # [21]
certResolver: foo # [22]
domains: # [23]
- main: example.net # [24]
sans: # [25]
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
passthrough: false # [26]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entrypoints names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].match |
Defines the rule of the underlying router |
| [4] | routes[n].priority |
Defines the priority to disambiguate rules of the same length, for route matching |
| [5] | middlewares[n].name |
Defines the MiddlewareTCP name |
| [6] | middlewares[n].namespace |
Defines the MiddlewareTCP namespace |
| [7] | routes[n].services |
List of Kubernetes service definitions (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [8] | services[n].name |
Defines the name of a Kubernetes service |
| [9] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [10] | services[n].weight |
Defines the weight to apply to the server load balancing |
| [11] | services[n].proxyProtocol |
Defines the PROXY protocol configuration |
| [12] | services[n].proxyProtocol.version |
Defines the PROXY protocol version |
| [13] | services[n].serversTransport |
Defines the reference to a ServersTransportTCP. The ServersTransport namespace is assumed to be the Kubernetes service namespace (see ServersTransport reference). |
| [14] | services[n].nativeLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP. |
| [15] | services[n].nodePortLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs when the service type is of type NodePort. |
| [16] | services[n].tls |
Defines whether to use TLS when dialing with the target service. |
| [17] | tls |
Defines TLS certificate configuration |
| [18] | tls.secretName |
Defines the secret name used to store the certificate (in the IngressRoute namespace) |
| [19] | tls.options |
Defines the reference to a TLSOption |
| [20] | tls.options.name |
Defines the TLSOption name |
| [21] | tls.options.namespace |
Defines the TLSOption namespace |
| [22] | tls.certResolver |
Defines the reference to a CertResolver |
| [23] | tls.domains |
List of domains |
| [24] | tls.domains[n].main |
Defines the main domain name |
| [25] | tls.domains[n].sans |
List of SANs (alternative domains) |
| [26] | tls.passthrough |
If true, delegates the TLS termination to the backend |
Declaring an IngressRouteTCP
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: ingressroutetcpfoo
spec:
entryPoints:
- footcp
routes:
# Match is the rule corresponding to an underlying router.
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
priority: 10
services:
- name: foo
port: 8080
weight: 10
- name: bar
port: 8081
weight: 10
tls:
certResolver: foo
domains:
- main: example.net
sans:
- a.example.net
- b.example.net
options:
name: opt
namespace: default
secretName: supersecret
passthrough: falseapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: opt
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteTCPservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteTCPservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Kubernetes Service Native Load-Balancing
To avoid creating the server load-balancer with the pods IPs and use Kubernetes Service clusterIP directly,
one should set the TCP service NativeLB option to true.
By default, NativeLB is false.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`*`)
services:
- name: svc
port: 80
# Here, nativeLB instructs to build the servers load balancer with the Kubernetes Service clusterIP only.
nativeLB: true
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc
namespace: default
spec:
type: ClusterIP
...Kind: MiddlewareTCP¶
MiddlewareTCP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik TCP middleware.
Register the MiddlewareTCP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating MiddlewareTCP objects or referencing TCP middlewares in the IngressRouteTCP objects.
Declaring and Referencing a MiddlewareTCP
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: MiddlewareTCP
metadata:
name: ipallowlist
spec:
ipAllowList:
sourceRange:
- 127.0.0.1/32
- 192.168.1.7apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/allowlist`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
middlewares:
- name: ipallowlist
namespace: fooCross-provider namespace
As Kubernetes also has its own notion of namespace, one should not confuse the kubernetes namespace of a resource (in the reference to the middleware) with the provider namespace, when the definition of the TCP middleware comes from another provider. In this context, specifying a namespace when referring to the resource does not make any sense, and will be ignored. Additionally, when you want to reference a MiddlewareTCP from the CRD Provider, you have to append the namespace of the resource in the resource-name as Traefik appends the namespace internally automatically.
More information about available TCP middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.
Kind: IngressRouteUDP¶
IngressRouteUDP is the CRD implementation of a Traefik UDP router.
Register the IngressRouteUDP kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating IngressRouteUDP objects.
IngressRouteUDP Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressrouteudpfoo
spec:
entryPoints: # [1]
- fooudp
routes: # [2]
- services: # [3]
- name: foo # [4]
port: 8080 # [5]
weight: 10 # [6]
nativeLB: true # [7]
nodePortLB: true # [8]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | entryPoints |
List of entrypoints names |
| [2] | routes |
List of routes |
| [3] | routes[n].services |
List of Kubernetes service definitions (See below for ExternalName Service setup) |
| [4] | services[n].name |
Defines the name of a Kubernetes service |
| [5] | services[n].port |
Defines the port of a Kubernetes service. This can be a reference to a named port. |
| [6] | services[n].weight |
Defines the weight to apply to the server load balancing |
| [7] | services[n].nativeLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the pods IPs or if the only child is the Kubernetes Service clusterIP. |
| [8] | services[n].nodePortLB |
Controls, when creating the load-balancer, whether the LB's children are directly the nodes internal IPs using the nodePort when the service type is NodePort. |
Declaring an IngressRouteUDP
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: ingressrouteudpfoo
spec:
entryPoints:
- fooudp
routes:
- services:
- name: foo
port: 8080
weight: 10
- name: bar
port: 8081
weight: 10Using Kubernetes ExternalName Service
Traefik backends creation needs a port to be set, however Kubernetes ExternalName Service could be defined without any port. Accordingly, Traefik supports defining a port in two ways:
- only on
IngressRouteUDPservice - on both sides, you'll be warned if the ports don't match, and the
IngressRouteUDPservice port is used
Thus, in case of two sides port definition, Traefik expects a match between ports.
Examples
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: external-svc
port: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: external-svc
namespace: default
spec:
externalName: external.domain
type: ExternalName
ports:
- port: 80Kubernetes Service Native Load-Balancing
To avoid creating the server load-balancer with the pods IPs and use Kubernetes Service clusterIP directly,
one should set the UDP service NativeLB option to true.
By default, NativeLB is false.
Example
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteUDP
metadata:
name: test.route
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- foo
routes:
- services:
- name: svc
port: 80
# Here, nativeLB instructs to build the servers load balancer with the Kubernetes Service clusterIP only.
nativeLB: true
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: svc
namespace: default
spec:
type: ClusterIP
...Kind: TLSOption¶
TLSOption is the CRD implementation of a Traefik "TLS Option".
Register the TLSOption kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TLSOption objects
or referencing TLS options in the IngressRoute / IngressRouteTCP objects.
TLSOption Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: mytlsoption # [1]
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12 # [2]
maxVersion: VersionTLS13 # [3]
curvePreferences: # [4]
- CurveP521
- CurveP384
cipherSuites: # [5]
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
clientAuth: # [6]
secretNames: # [7]
- secret-ca1
- secret-ca2
clientAuthType: VerifyClientCertIfGiven # [8]
sniStrict: true # [9]
alpnProtocols: # [10]
- foobar| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | name |
Defines the name of the TLSOption resource. One can use default as name to redefine the default TLSOption. |
| [2] | minVersion |
Defines the minimum TLS version that is acceptable. |
| [3] | maxVersion |
Defines the maximum TLS version that is acceptable. |
| [4] | cipherSuites |
list of supported cipher suites for TLS versions up to TLS 1.2. |
| [5] | curvePreferences |
List of the elliptic curves references that will be used in an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. |
| [6] | clientAuth |
determines the server's policy for TLS Client Authentication. |
| [7] | clientAuth.secretNames |
list of names of the referenced Kubernetes Secrets (in TLSOption namespace). The secret must contain a certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key. |
| [8] | clientAuth.clientAuthType |
defines the client authentication type to apply. The available values are: NoClientCert, RequestClientCert, VerifyClientCertIfGiven and RequireAndVerifyClientCert. |
| [9] | sniStrict |
if true, Traefik won't allow connections from clients connections that do not specify a server_name extension. |
| [10] | alpnProtocols |
List of supported application level protocols for the TLS handshake, in order of preference. |
CA Secret
The CA secret must contain a base64 encoded certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key.
Declaring and referencing a TLSOption
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSOption
metadata:
name: mytlsoption
namespace: default
spec:
minVersion: VersionTLS12
sniStrict: true
cipherSuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
clientAuth:
secretNames:
- secret-ca1
- secret-ca2
clientAuthType: VerifyClientCertIfGivenapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
tls:
options:
name: mytlsoption
namespace: defaultapiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: secret-ca1
namespace: default
data:
# Must contain a certificate under either a `tls.ca` or a `ca.crt` key.
tls.ca: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: secret-ca2
namespace: default
data:
# Must contain a certificate under either a `tls.ca` or a `ca.crt` key.
tls.ca: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=References and namespaces
If the optional namespace attribute is not set, the configuration will be applied with the namespace of the IngressRoute.
Additionally, when the definition of the TLS option is from another provider,
the cross-provider syntax (middlewarename@provider) should be used to refer to the TLS option.
Specifying a namespace attribute in this case would not make any sense, and will be ignored.
Kind: TLSStore¶
TLSStore is the CRD implementation of a Traefik "TLS Store".
Register the TLSStore kind in the Kubernetes cluster before creating TLSStore objects.
Default TLS Store
Traefik currently only uses the TLS Store named "default".
This default TLSStore should be in a namespace discoverable by Traefik. Since it is used by default on IngressRoute and IngressRouteTCP objects, there never is a need to actually reference it.
This means that you cannot have two stores that are named default in different Kubernetes namespaces.
As a consequence, with respect to TLS stores, the only change that makes sense (and only if needed) is to configure the default TLSStore.
TLSStore Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSStore
metadata:
name: default
spec:
certificates: # [1]
- secretName: foo
- secretName: bar
defaultCertificate: # [2]
secretName: secret | Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | certificates |
List of Kubernetes Secrets, each of them holding a key/certificate pair to add to the store. |
| [2] | defaultCertificate |
Name of a Kubernetes Secret that holds the default key/certificate pair for the store. |
Declaring and referencing a TLSStore
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: TLSStore
metadata:
name: default
spec:
defaultCertificate:
secretName: supersecretapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: ingressroutebar
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/stripit`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
tls: {}apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: supersecret
data:
tls.crt: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0=
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCi0tLS0tRU5EIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0=Kind: ServersTransport¶
ServersTransport is the CRD implementation of a ServersTransport.
Default serversTransport
If no serversTransport is specified, the default@internal will be used.
The default@internal serversTransport is created from the static configuration.
ServersTransport Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransport
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
serverName: foobar # [1]
insecureSkipVerify: true # [2]
rootCAsSecrets: # [3]
- foobar
- foobar
certificatesSecrets: # [4]
- foobar
- foobar
maxIdleConnsPerHost: 1 # [5]
forwardingTimeouts: # [6]
dialTimeout: 42s # [7]
responseHeaderTimeout: 42s # [8]
idleConnTimeout: 42s # [9]
peerCertURI: foobar # [10]
disableHTTP2: true # [11]
spiffe: # [12]
ids: # [13]
- spiffe://trust-domain/id1
- spiffe://trust-domain/id2
trustDomain: "spiffe://trust-domain" # [14]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | serverName |
ServerName used to contact the server. |
| [2] | insecureSkipVerify |
Controls whether the server's certificate chain and host name is verified. |
| [3] | rootCAsSecrets |
Defines the set of root certificate authorities to use when verifying server certificates. The secret must contain a certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key. |
| [4] | certificatesSecrets |
Certificates to present to the server for mTLS. |
| [5] | maxIdleConnsPerHost |
Controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) connections to keep per-host. If zero, defaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used. |
| [6] | forwardingTimeouts |
Timeouts for requests forwarded to the servers. |
| [7] | dialTimeout |
The amount of time to wait until a connection to a server can be established. If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [8] | responseHeaderTimeout |
The amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request (including its body, if any). If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [9] | idleConnTimeout |
The maximum amount of time an idle (keep-alive) connection will remain idle before closing itself. If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [10] | peerCertURI |
URI used to match against SAN URIs during the server's certificate verification. |
| [11] | disableHTTP2 |
Disables HTTP/2 for connections with servers. |
| [12] | spiffe |
The spiffe configuration. |
| [13] | ids |
Defines the allowed SPIFFE IDs (takes precedence over the SPIFFE TrustDomain). |
| [14] | trustDomain |
Defines the allowed SPIFFE trust domain. |
CA Secret
The CA secret must contain a base64 encoded certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key.
Declaring and referencing a ServersTransport
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransport
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
serverName: example.org
insecureSkipVerify: trueapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: testroute
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`example.com`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: whoami
port: 80
serversTransport: mytransportServersTransport reference¶
By default, the referenced ServersTransport CRD must be defined in the same Kubernetes service namespace.
To reference a ServersTransport CRD from another namespace,
the value must be of form namespace-name@kubernetescrd,
and the allowCrossNamespace option must be enabled.
If the ServersTransport CRD is defined in another provider the cross-provider format name@provider should be used.
Kind: ServersTransportTCP¶
ServersTransportTCP is the CRD implementation of a ServersTransportTCP.
Default serversTransportTCP
If no serversTransportTCP is specified, the default@internal will be used.
The default@internal serversTransportTCP is created from the static configuration.
ServersTransportTCP Attributes
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransportTCP
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
dialTimeout: 42s # [1]
dialKeepAlive: 42s # [2]
terminationDelay: 42s # [3]
tls: # [4]
serverName: foobar # [5]
insecureSkipVerify: true # [6]
peerCertURI: foobar # [7]
rootCAsSecrets: # [8]
- foobar
- foobar
certificatesSecrets: # [9]
- foobar
- foobar
spiffe: # [10]
ids: # [11]
- spiffe://trust-domain/id1
- spiffe://trust-domain/id2
trustDomain: "spiffe://trust-domain" # [12]| Ref | Attribute | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| [1] | dialTimeout |
The amount of time to wait until a connection to a server can be established. If zero, no timeout exists. |
| [2] | dialKeepAlive |
The interval between keep-alive probes for an active network connection. If zero, keep-alive probes are sent with a default value (currently 15 seconds), if supported by the protocol and operating system. Network protocols or operating systems that do not support keep-alives ignore this field. If negative, keep-alive probes are disabled. |
| [3] | terminationDelay |
Defines the delay to wait before fully terminating the connection, after one connected peer has closed its writing capability. |
| [4] | tls |
The TLS configuration. |
| [5] | serverName |
ServerName used to contact the server. |
| [6] | insecureSkipVerify |
Controls whether the server's certificate chain and host name is verified. |
| [7] | peerCertURI |
URI used to match against SAN URIs during the server's certificate verification. |
| [8] | rootCAsSecrets |
Defines the set of root certificate authorities to use when verifying server certificates. The secret must contain a certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key. |
| [9] | certificatesSecrets |
Certificates to present to the server for mTLS. |
| [10] | spiffe |
The SPIFFE configuration. |
| [11] | ids |
Defines the allowed SPIFFE IDs (takes precedence over the SPIFFE TrustDomain). |
| [12] | trustDomain |
Defines the allowed SPIFFE trust domain. |
CA Secret
The CA secret must contain a base64 encoded certificate under either a tls.ca or a ca.crt key.
Declaring and referencing a ServersTransportTCP
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServersTransportTCP
metadata:
name: mytransport
namespace: default
spec:
tls:
serverName: example.org
insecureSkipVerify: trueapiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
name: testroute
namespace: default
spec:
entryPoints:
- tcpep
routes:
- match: HostSNI(`bar`)
services:
- name: whoamitcp
port: 8080
serversTransport: mytransportServersTransportTCP reference¶
By default, the referenced ServersTransportTCP CRD must be defined in the same Kubernetes service namespace.
To reference a ServersTransportTCP CRD from another namespace,
the value must be of form namespace-name@kubernetescrd,
and the allowCrossNamespace option must be enabled.
If the ServersTransportTCP CRD is defined in another provider the cross-provider format name@provider should be used.
Further¶
Also see the full example with Let's Encrypt.
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