Traefik & Marathon¶
Traefik can be configured to use Marathon as a provider.
For additional information, refer to Marathon user guide.
Configuration Examples¶
Configuring Marathon & Deploying / Exposing Applications
Enabling the Marathon provider
providers:
marathon: {}[providers.marathon]--providers.marathon=trueAttaching labels to Marathon applications
{
"id": "/whoami",
"container": {
"type": "DOCKER",
"docker": {
"image": "traefik/whoami",
"network": "BRIDGE",
"portMappings": [
{
"containerPort": 80,
"hostPort": 0,
"protocol": "tcp"
}
]
}
},
"labels": {
"traefik.http.Routers.app.Rule": "PathPrefix(`/app`)"
}
}Routing Configuration¶
See the dedicated section in routing.
Provider Configuration¶
basic¶
Optional
Enables Marathon basic authentication.
providers:
marathon:
basic:
httpBasicAuthUser: foo
httpBasicPassword: bar[providers.marathon.basic]
httpBasicAuthUser = "foo"
httpBasicPassword = "bar"--providers.marathon.basic.httpbasicauthuser=foo
--providers.marathon.basic.httpbasicpassword=bardcosToken¶
Optional
Datacenter Operating System (DCOS) Token for DCOS environment.
If set, it overrides the Authorization header.
providers:
marathon:
dcosToken: "xxxxxx"
# ...[providers.marathon]
dcosToken = "xxxxxx"
# ...--providers.marathon.dcosToken=xxxxxxdefaultRule¶
Optional, Default=Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}`)
The default host rule for all services.
For a given application, if no routing rule was defined by a label, it is defined by this defaultRule instead.
It must be a valid Go template, and can include sprig template functions.
The app ID can be accessed with the Name identifier,
and the template has access to all the labels defined on this Marathon application.
providers:
marathon:
defaultRule: "Host(`{{ .Name }}.{{ index .Labels \"customLabel\"}}`)"
# ...[providers.marathon]
defaultRule = "Host(`{{ .Name }}.{{ index .Labels \"customLabel\"}}`)"
# ...--providers.marathon.defaultRule=Host(`{{ .Name }}.{{ index .Labels \"customLabel\"}}`)
# ...Default rule and Traefik service
The exposure of the Traefik container, combined with the default rule mechanism, can lead to create a router targeting itself in a loop. In this case, to prevent an infinite loop, Traefik adds an internal middleware to refuse the request if it comes from the same router.
dialerTimeout¶
Optional, Default=5s
Amount of time the Marathon provider should wait before timing out, when trying to open a TCP connection to a Marathon master.
The value of dialerTimeout should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format,
see time.ParseDuration.
providers:
marathon:
dialerTimeout: "10s"
# ...[providers.marathon]
dialerTimeout = "10s"
# ...--providers.marathon.dialerTimeout=10sendpoint¶
Optional, Default=http://127.0.0.1:8080
Marathon server endpoint.
You can optionally specify multiple endpoints.
providers:
marathon:
endpoint: "http://10.241.1.71:8080,10.241.1.72:8080,10.241.1.73:8080"
# ...[providers.marathon]
endpoint = "http://10.241.1.71:8080,10.241.1.72:8080,10.241.1.73:8080"
# ...--providers.marathon.endpoint=http://10.241.1.71:8080,10.241.1.72:8080,10.241.1.73:8080exposedByDefault¶
Optional, Default=true
Exposes Marathon applications by default through Traefik.
If set to false, applications that do not have a traefik.enable=true label are ignored from the resulting routing configuration.
For additional information, refer to Restrict the Scope of Service Discovery.
providers:
marathon:
exposedByDefault: false
# ...[providers.marathon]
exposedByDefault = false
# ...--providers.marathon.exposedByDefault=false
# ...constraints¶
Optional, Default=""
The constraints option can be set to an expression that Traefik matches against the application labels to determine whether
to create any route for that application. If none of the application labels match the expression, no route for that application is
created. In addition, the expression is also matched against the application constraints, such as described
in Marathon constraints.
If the expression is empty, all detected applications are included.
The expression syntax is based on the Label("key", "value"), and LabelRegex("key", "value") functions, as well as the usual boolean logic.
In addition, to match against Marathon constraints, the function MarathonConstraint("field:operator:value") can be used, where the field, operator, and value parts are concatenated in a single string using the : separator.
Constraints Expression Examples
# Includes only applications having a label with key `a.label.name` and value `foo`
constraints = "Label(`a.label.name`, `foo`)"# Excludes applications having any label with key `a.label.name` and value `foo`
constraints = "!Label(`a.label.name`, `value`)"# With logical AND.
constraints = "Label(`a.label.name`, `valueA`) && Label(`another.label.name`, `valueB`)"# With logical OR.
constraints = "Label(`a.label.name`, `valueA`) || Label(`another.label.name`, `valueB`)"# With logical AND and OR, with precedence set by parentheses.
constraints = "Label(`a.label.name`, `valueA`) && (Label(`another.label.name`, `valueB`) || Label(`yet.another.label.name`, `valueC`))"# Includes only applications having a label with key `a.label.name` and a value matching the `a.+` regular expression.
constraints = "LabelRegex(`a.label.name`, `a.+`)"# Includes only applications having a Marathon constraint with field `A`, operator `B`, and value `C`.
constraints = "MarathonConstraint(`A:B:C`)"# Uses both Marathon constraint and application label with logical operator.
constraints = "MarathonConstraint(`A:B:C`) && Label(`a.label.name`, `value`)"For additional information, refer to Restrict the Scope of Service Discovery.
providers:
marathon:
constraints: "Label(`a.label.name`,`foo`)"
# ...[providers.marathon]
constraints = "Label(`a.label.name`,`foo`)"
# ...--providers.marathon.constraints=Label(`a.label.name`,`foo`)
# ...forceTaskHostname¶
Optional, Default=false
By default, the task IP address (as returned by the Marathon API) is used as backend server if an IP-per-task configuration can be found;
otherwise, the name of the host running the task is used.
The latter behavior can be enforced by setting this option to true.
providers:
marathon:
forceTaskHostname: true
# ...[providers.marathon]
forceTaskHostname = true
# ...--providers.marathon.forceTaskHostname=true
# ...keepAlive¶
Optional, Default=10s
Set the TCP Keep Alive duration for the Marathon HTTP Client.
The value of keepAlive should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format,
see time.ParseDuration.
providers:
marathon:
keepAlive: "30s"
# ...[providers.marathon]
keepAlive = "30s"
# ...--providers.marathon.keepAlive=30s
# ...respectReadinessChecks¶
Optional, Default=false
Applications may define readiness checks which are probed by Marathon during deployments periodically, and these check results are exposed via the API.
Enabling respectReadinessChecks causes Traefik to filter out tasks whose readiness checks have not succeeded.
Note that the checks are only valid during deployments.
See the Marathon guide for details.
providers:
marathon:
respectReadinessChecks: true
# ...[providers.marathon]
respectReadinessChecks = true
# ...--providers.marathon.respectReadinessChecks=true
# ...responseHeaderTimeout¶
Optional, Default=60s
Amount of time the Marathon provider should wait before timing out when waiting for the first response header from a Marathon master.
The value of responseHeaderTimeout should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format,
see time.ParseDuration.
providers:
marathon:
responseHeaderTimeout: "66s"
# ...[providers.marathon]
responseHeaderTimeout = "66s"
# ...--providers.marathon.responseHeaderTimeout=66s
# ...tls¶
Optional
Defines the TLS configuration used for the secure connection to Marathon.
ca¶
ca is the path to the certificate authority used for the secure connection to Marathon,
it defaults to the system bundle.
providers:
marathon:
tls:
ca: path/to/ca.crt[providers.marathon.tls]
ca = "path/to/ca.crt"--providers.marathon.tls.ca=path/to/ca.crtcert¶
Optional
cert is the path to the public certificate used for the secure connection to Marathon.
When using this option, setting the key option is required.
providers:
marathon:
tls:
cert: path/to/foo.cert
key: path/to/foo.key[providers.marathon.tls]
cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
key = "path/to/foo.key"--providers.marathon.tls.cert=path/to/foo.cert
--providers.marathon.tls.key=path/to/foo.keykey¶
Optional
key is the path to the private key used for the secure connection to Marathon.
When using this option, setting the cert option is required.
providers:
marathon:
tls:
cert: path/to/foo.cert
key: path/to/foo.key[providers.marathon.tls]
cert = "path/to/foo.cert"
key = "path/to/foo.key"--providers.marathon.tls.cert=path/to/foo.cert
--providers.marathon.tls.key=path/to/foo.keyinsecureSkipVerify¶
Optional, Default=false
If insecureSkipVerify is true, the TLS connection to Marathon accepts any certificate presented by the server regardless of the hostnames it covers.
providers:
marathon:
tls:
insecureSkipVerify: true[providers.marathon.tls]
insecureSkipVerify = true--providers.marathon.tls.insecureSkipVerify=truetlsHandshakeTimeout¶
Optional, Default=5s
Amount of time the Marathon provider should wait before timing out, when waiting for the TLS handshake to complete.
The value of tlsHandshakeTimeout should be provided in seconds or as a valid duration format,
see time.ParseDuration.
providers:
marathon:
tlsHandshakeTimeout: "10s"
# ...[providers.marathon]
tlsHandshakeTimeout = "10s"
# ...--providers.marathon.tlsHandshakeTimeout=10s
# ...trace¶
Optional, Default=false
Displays additional provider logs when available.
providers:
marathon:
trace: true
# ...[providers.marathon]
trace = true
# ...--providers.marathon.trace=true
# ...watch¶
Optional, Default=true
When set to true, watches for Marathon changes.
providers:
marathon:
watch: false
# ...[providers.marathon]
watch = false
# ...--providers.marathon.watch=false
# ...